必修三  语法6
Ⅰ.高考寻踪
1．(2009·浙江)—Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.
A．when        　    B．that
C．whether                        D．what
答案：B　考查从句。本句为同位语从句，从句不缺成分，故用that引导。
2．(2009·江西)The fact has worried many scientists  ________ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
A. what                      B. which
C. that                          D. though
答案：C　考查同位语从句的用法。从句中不缺任何成分，故用that来引导。句意：这些年来，地球变得越来越暖和，这个事实已让许多科学家担心。
3．(2009·天津)It is obvious to the students________they should get well prepared for their future.
A．as                          B．which
C．whether                      D．that
答案：D　考查句式。It is obvious that­clause“……显而易见；一目了然”。句意：学生们很明白他们应该为未来做好充分的准备。
4．(2009·江苏)Many young people in the West are expected to leave ________ could be life' s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.
A．as                          B．that
C．which                      D．what
答案：D　考查宾语从句。句中有leave sth. to...结构。其中leave的宾语为一句子，因此应用what引导此宾语从句并在从句中做主语。
5．(2009·陕西)The how to book can be of help to________wants to do the job.
A．who                        B．whomever
C．no matter who              D．whoever
答案：D　考查名词性从句。此处从句做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意为“无论是谁”，故选D。
6．(2009·重庆)We should consider the students' request________the school library provide more books on popular science.
A．that                      B．when
C．which                      D．where
答案：A　考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，说明request的内容。句意：我们应考虑学生的要求——学校图书馆应更多地给学生提供关于大众科学方面的书。
7．(2009·四川)News came from the school office________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.
A．which                      B．what
C．that                      D．where
答案：C　考查同位语从句。同位语从句多用that引导。news “……的消息传来了”，这也可记住，当作一个句型。该句意为“从学校办公室传来了王林被北大录取的消息”。
8．(2009·全国Ⅰ)Could I speak to________is in charge of International Sales please?
A．who                      B．what
C．whoever                  D．whatever
答案：C　whoever既作to的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales 的主语。引导宾语从句。
9．(2009·北京)At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see________it got any better.
A．when                          B．how
C．why                          D．if
答案：D　句意：起初他憎恶这份新工作，但是决定给自己几个月的时间来看一看它是否会变得好一些。本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句主要成分完整，含义和“是否”有关，选择if或whether引导。
10．(2009·上海)It is not immediately clear________the financial crisis will soon be over.
A．since                      B．what
C．when                        D．whether
答案：C　考查主语从句。it为形式主语。句意：经济危机何时结束不会马上明朗。
11．(2008·浙江)________wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A．Anyone                      B．The one
C．Whoever                  D．Who
答案：C　分析题干，________wants to stay in a hotel在谓语has 前，很明显是句子作主语，是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且含有语气的加强，表示“无论谁”的意思。
12．(2008·四川延考)I've heard a whisper________David and Heather are heading for marriage.
A．what                      B．which
C．who                      D．that
答案：D　空格前有名词，但我们不能把它代入到从句中，说明这里不是定语从句，而是同位语从句。
13．(2008·山东)________was most important to her, she told me, was her family.
A．It                          B．This
C．What                      D．As
答案：sort of是什么意思英语C　she told me是插入语，将其去掉后，我们便能发现这是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what。
14．(2008·上海春)________we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled.
A．What                      B．Which
C．Whether                  D．That
答案：A　分析题干，________we are sure about作主语，是主语从句，从句中缺宾语。
15．(2008·上海)As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about________he will do or think.
A．what                      B．which
C．whom                      D．that
答案：A　分析句子成分可知，________he will do or think作about的宾语，从句中缺少宾语，指事情。
16．(2008·湖南)When asked________they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.
A．what                      B．why
C．whom                      D．which
答案：A　分析题干，asked后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情。
17．(2008·浙江)Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from________their parents speak at home.
A．what                      B．that
C．which                      D．one
答案：A　分析题干，句子充当介词from的宾语，是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指语言。
18．(2007·上海)The traditional view is________we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.
A．when                      B．why
C．whether                      D．that
答案： D　that引导表语从句，在从句中不作任何成分；whether表示“是否”，不合题意。
19．(2007·浙江)Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? That's________the best jobs are.
A．where                      B．what
C．when                      D．why
答案：A　根据前句中的信息词downtown可知用where引导表语从句符合语境，where在从
句中作表语。
20．(2007·湖南)Having checked the doors were closed，and________all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.
A．why                      B．that
C．when                      D．where
答案：B　that引导的是宾语从句，与前面的宾语从句the doors were closed并列，由that引导，注意并列的宾语从句第二个从句的that是不可以省略的。
21．(2007·安徽)A warm thought suddenly came to me________I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday.
A．if                          B．when
C．that                      D．which
答案：C　考查同位语从句。同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开，that引导的从句是名词thought的内容，that在从句中不作任何成分。

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