语鹅市安置阳光实验学校2014高考英语单项选择抓分练习(45)及答案
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1.The disc,digitally________in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A.recorded            B.recording
C.to be recorded      D.having recorded
解析:选A。由语境可知,所选项应该在句中作定语,且表示被动和完成,故选择A。
2.Don’t use words,expressions or phrases________only to people with specific knowledge.
A.being known      B.having being known
C.to be known      D.known
解析:选D。这里是过去分词短语作定语,相当于一个定语从句which ,故用过去
分词。
3.The Town Hall ________in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.
A.to be completed      B.having been completed
C.completed      D.being completed
解析:选C。根据句子结构可知,所选项应该在句中作定语,且表示被动和完成,故用过去分词。B项,现在分词的完成式不能作定语;A项,不定式表将来;D项,现在分词表示正在进行的动作,均不符合题意。
4.“Things ________never come again!”I couldn’t help talking to myself.
A.lost      B.losing
C.to lose      D.having lost
解析:选A。根据句子结构可知,所选项应该在句中作定语,排除D;lose与逻辑主语things是动宾关系,故用过去分词。
5.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure”award,a title ________to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.
A.being given      B.is given
C.given      D.was given
解析: 选C。根据语境,空格处为定语修饰a title,排除B、D;give与title之间是动宾关系,表示一般情况,不表示正在进行的动作,故用过去分词充当定语。
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单项选择
1.Was it at the end of the exploration ________ you discovered the evidence ________ the monsters used to exist in the lake?
A.which;which           B.that;that
C.where;that      D.that;which
解析:选B。考查强调句型和名词性从句。前面的that属于强调句型中的连词,强调句中的状语at the end of the exploration。后面的that引导一个同位语从句,表示evidence的具体内容。
2.—This result shows that people prefer faces ________ appear to them and ________ attraction is not simply about physical beauty.
—I can’t agree more.
A.that;that      B.which;which
C.what;what      D.that;which
解析:选A。考查从句在具体语境中的用法。第一空的that为关系代词,修饰先行词faces,在从句中作主语;第二空的that引导一个宾语从句,与and前面的“that people prefer faces”这个宾语从句并列,共同作shows的宾语。
3.I have learned from my bitter experience ________we don’t know ________ we’ve got until it’s gone.
A.that;that      B.what;what
C.that;what      D.which;that
解析:选C。考查名词性从句。第一空后为learned的宾语从句,句子成分完整,应填连接词that;第二空后为know的宾语从句,we’ve got后面缺少宾语,应填what。
4.The question was put forward at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our research.
A.that      B.what
C.which      D.whether
解析:选D。考查名词性从句。同位语从句whether we had enough money for our research是question的具体内容。
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单项选择
1.The workers will go on strike if the demands they ________ put forward are turned down.
A.could              B.would
sort of是什么意思英语C./      D.had
解析:选C。句意:如果工人提出的要求被拒绝,他们将把罢工继续下去。if the demands they put forward are turned down为条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。从主句“will go on”可推断出if从句中应为一般现在时,故选C。
2.Class regulations require ________ is the last to leave the classroom ________ off all the lights.
A.who;should turn      B.whom;shall turn
C.whomever;turns      D.whoever;turn
解析:选D。考查主语从句和虚拟语气。whoever引导主语从句;同时“________ is the last t
o leave the classroom ________ off all the lights”在句中作require的宾语,从句要用虚拟语气,结构是“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
3.The captain urged that the mission ________ before dark.
A.must be finished      B.be finished
C.ought to be finished      D.was finished
解析:选B。考查虚拟语气。urge表“极力主张,强烈要求,强调”,引导that从句,要使用虚拟语气,形式为should+do,should可以省略。根据题意,本题正确答案为B。
4.The look on his face suggested that he ________ angry and we ________ him alone.
A.was;left      B.was;should leave
C.should be;should leave      D.should be;left
解析:选B。前面的suggest当“暗示”讲,故从句的前半句要用陈述语气,而后面表示提“建议”,故要用should+do。
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单项选择
1.My father__________my brother for driving but he wanted to pick__________the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.
A.advised;up          B.persuaded;out
C.intended;up      D.managed;out
解析:选C。intend sb.for sth.意为“打算让某人做某事”。pick up“学习,获得”;pick out“挑选”。
2.The international meeting,__________help the children infected with AIDS,concluded successfully yesterday.
A.intending to      B.being intended to
C.intended to      D.to intend to
解析:选C。intend to“打算(做)……,想要(做)……”。句意:旨在帮助感染 AIDS 孩子的国际会议昨天成功闭幕了。
3.These flowers were__________for your mother for her seventieth birthday,but as she is away,I would be glad if you accepted them.
A.devoted      B.intended
C.supplied      D.produced
解析:选B。be “为……准备的”。根据句意应表示“这些花是为你母亲七十岁生日准备的。”
4.I__________to call on you,but some of my old friends came to see me just when I was about to leave.

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