Section Ⅳ  Language Points(Ⅱ)(Lesson 2 & Lesson 3)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．I went downtown(市区)to watch a flick with my roommate yesterday.
2．He was the head of a charity(慈善机构)for the welfare of children.
3．Violence is now becoming a regular feature(特点)of urban life.
4．He went through all the computers' functions(功能)with me.
5．When the boys graduated(毕业) from high school，Ann moved to a small town in Vermont.
6．His family suffered all kinds of hardships during the war.
7．He had intended to take a holiday in America.
8．I contacted my uncle as soon as I went to Beijing.
9．He replied that this was absolutely impossible.
10．He had taken up a position in the centre of the room.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．suffer vi.&vt.遭受(痛苦)→suffering n．痛苦；受难
2．entire adj.完全的，彻底的→entirely adv.完全地，彻底地
3．tense adj.紧张的，绷紧的，拉紧的 vt.拉紧，绷紧→tension n．紧张；焦虑
4．organise vt.组织、筹划→organised adj.有组织的→organizer n．组织者→organisation n．组织，团体，机构
5．profession n．职业，行业→professional adj.专业的，职业的
6．inspire vt.鼓励，激励→inspired adj.有灵感的→inspiring adj.令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．灵感；士气
7．independent adj.独立的，自立的→independently adv.独立地，自立地→independence n．独立，自主
8．apply vi.申请；请求→applicant n．申请者→application n．申请
9．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的人或物→attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的
10．laugh vt.笑→laughter n．笑；笑声
11．contribute vt.贡献→contribution n．贡献
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．suffer from        (身体或精神上)遭受……痛苦
2．to be frank      坦白说，坦率地说
3．due to      因为
4．in other words      换句话说
5．graduate from      从……毕业
6．sort of      有几分，有点
7．give up      放弃
8．deal with      对付，应付，处理
9．be responsible for      对……负责
10．as well as...      以及……
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．She can play tennis as well as basketball.
2．I have no way yet as to how to deal with such a situation.
3．To be frank，he is not an able man.
4．I have worked in this factory since I graduated from university.
5．She gladly gave up her part­time job to devote herself entirely to her art.
6．Many accidents were due to pilot misjudgement.
[寻规律、巧记忆]
v.＋­ant→n.
v.＋from→复合短语
accountant 会计
assistant 助手
participant 参与者
differ from 不同于，与……有区别
hear from 接到……的信，受……批评
keep from 隐瞒；阻止；抑制
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room，feeling tired.
漫长的一天过后，张天疲惫不堪，终于回到自己的小窝。
现在分词作状语   
He sat in the armchair，reading a newspaper.
他坐在扶手椅上读报。
2.Coming to Guizhou Province to teach has been quite an experience for him.
来贵州教书对他来说是一次不寻常的体验。
动名词作主语
Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.
在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。
3.However，not everything lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes.
然而，并不是每件事都符合张天的希望。
部分否定   
Not everything can be done according to the old ways.
不能什么事都按老规矩办。
4.What made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read，speak and write
最让他感到欣慰的是孩子们能够用英语读、说和写……   
what引导主语从句   
What we need is more time.
我们所需要的是更多的时间。
5.If you were one of Zhang Tian's students and were interviewed by a reporter，what would you say about Zhang Tian？
如果你是张天的一名学生，被记者采访，关于张天你应该说些什么？
if条件句中的虚拟语气   
If he studied at this school，he would know you well.
如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会对你很熟悉。
suffer vt.&vi.遭受(痛苦)
(教材P12)kinds of people suffering from stress
各种遭受压力的人
(1)suffer from/for/by    受……的苦；遭受……(痛苦)
suffer hunger      挨饿
(2)sufferer n.      受苦者；受难者
suffering n.      痛苦；苦难；折磨
①He suffers a lot from his disability.
他因为自己的残疾遭受了很多痛苦。
②The pains and sufferings(suffer)caused by the road accident were so great that the whole family couldn't live happily.
这次交通事故造成的痛苦如此之大，全家人再也无法幸福地生活下去了。
[语境助记]　
The villagers suffered from hunger.The sufferings made their life hard and some sufferers had to leave their home.
sort of是什么意思英语reduce vt.减少，降低，缩小
(教材P12)ways to reduce stress
减少压力的方法
reduce from＋起点    从……降低，减少
reduce to＋终点      减少到……
reduce by＋程度      减少了……
①The number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25.
雇员人数从40减到了25。
②The workforce has been reduced by half.
劳动力已经减少了一半。
③All the shirts in my shop have been reduced to ￥50.
我店里的所有衬衫都减价到五十元了。
typical adj.一贯的，平常的；典型的
(教材P14)This is a typical day for Zhang Tian.
对张天来说这是平常的一天。
(1)be typical of      典型的，表现为……的特征
It is typical do...      某人一向做……
(2)typically adv.      典型地；具有代表性地
①This painting is fairly typical of his early works.
这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。
②It is typical of him to be at work ahead of time.
提前上班是他一贯的做法。
③It typically(typical)takes a day or two，depending on size.
一般需要一到两天，取决于其规模。
inspire vt.鼓励，激励
(教材P14)But he was inspired by the idea of living independently away from home.

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