动词短语和常用习惯表达
动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。
第1讲 常用动词短语（一）

考点1. break相关短语
break down
（机器、车辆）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解
break away
打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱
break out
（战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发
break in/into
破门而入
break up
打碎、分裂；分手
1 Let’s break up the whole into parts.
让我们化整为零。
2 You must break away from these old customs.
你们必须破除这些旧风俗。
3 The dog broke away from its owner and ran away. sort of造句
狗挣脱了主人，跑了。
4 After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down.
长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。
5 Why did the peace talks break down？
为什么和谈失败了？
6 This matter will break down in water.
这种物质在水中会分解。
1. 【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ______.
A. broke in            B. broke up
C. broke out            D. broke down
2. 【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters.
A. turn down            B. turn out   
C. break down            D. break out
3. 【2009江苏】— I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.
—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up            B. finished up
C. divided up            D. closed up
4. 【2006辽宁】The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. 
A. broke down            B. broke out 
C. broke up            D. broke in 
5. 【2006广东】I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spread quickly. 
A. broke out            B. put out 
C. came out            D. got out   
考点2. call相关短语
call at a place
拜访某地
call on/upon sb.
拜访或看望某人
call for sth. (sb.)
需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来
call off
叫走，转移开；取消，不举行
call on/upon sb. to do sth.
号召某人做某事
call up
(给……)打电话；想起，回忆起
call in
收回，召回
call out
大声喊
1 Call your dog off. 把你的狗叫走。
2 The match was called off because of bad weather.
由于天气不好，比赛取消了。
3 This problem calls for careful thought.
这个问题需要好好想一想。
4 I’ll call for you at seven this evening.
今晚七点我来接你。 
5 We call for the package at the post office.
我们到邮局去取包裹。
6 The toy company has decided to call in the defective products all over the world.
该玩具公司已决定在全世界范围内召回那些有缺陷的产品。
7 They boy called out for help. 那个男孩大声呼救。
6. 【2009福建】The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to______ all nations to take immediate action.
A. fight for  B. apply for    C. call on    D. wait on
7. 【2007山东】It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level of concentration.
A. calls for            B. makes up   
C. lies in                D. stands for
8. 【2006湖北】As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood. 
A. called up            B. called for 
C. called on            D. called in 
考点3. come相关短语
come about
发生（不及物）；（bring about，使发生，及物）
come across
偶然遇到（ meet with和run into也有这个意思）
come along
进展；一起来
come up with
想出（主意或计划等）
come out
（书、唱片、电影等）出版发行；
（花）开放
come to oneself
苏醒过来（oneself可以省略）
come to realize
开始意识到
come up
（在谈话或会议中）被提及，被讨论
1 Things are coming along fine.
事情进展顺利。
2 When does their new album come out?
他们的新(答疑qq 329950885)唱片什么时候发行？
3 The subject came up at the meeting yesterday.
这个话题昨天在会议上被提及。
9. 【2011安徽】If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across            B. care about
C. look for                D. focus upon
10. 【2011天津】She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A. turned down            B. dealt with
C. took after              D. came across
11. 【2013新课标Ⅱ】Would you like to ______ with us to the film tonight?
A. come along            B. come off       
C. come across            D. come through
12. 【2007江苏】—Have you ______ some new ideas?
—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about            B. come into   
C. come up with          D. come out with
13. 【2006湖北】It’s already 10 o’clock I wonder how it _______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. 
A. came over            B. came out 
C. came about              D. came up
14. 【2005重庆】His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.
A. got through          B. resulted from
C. turned into            D. brought about

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