考研英语历年真题例句详解含译文翻译
1.allow [ə'lau]
vt. 允许,准许;承认;给予;(for)考虑到
【同义词】
admit;permit
【真题例句】
Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery.(2017考研英语阅读Text 4)
参考译文:民选领袖应该被允许帮助其支持者解决繁文缛节的问题而不用担心被起诉受贿赂。
2.allowance [ə'lauəns]
n. 补贴,津贴;零用钱;减价,折扣;允许
【真题例句】
The jobseekers’ allowance has met their actual needs. (2014考研英语阅读Text 1选项)
参考译文:求职者的津贴满足了他们的实际需求。
3.below[bi'ləu]
prep. 在…下面,在…以下 ad. 在下面,向下
[真题例句]
The Japanese divorce rate, while still well below that of the United States, has increased by more than 50 percent.
参考译文:日本的离婚率,尽管仍远低于美国,却也已经上升了50%多。(2000考研英语阅读text4)
4.blow [bləu]
vi. 吹,吹气,打气;吹奏;爆炸;n. 打,打击
[真题例句]
Gap year experiences can lessen the blow when it comes to adjusting to college and being thrown into a brand new environment, making it easier to focus on academics and activities rather than acclimation blunders.
参考译文:空档年的经历可以减轻适应大学生活和被抛入一个全新环境的打击,让你更容易专注于学业和活动,而不是适应各种错误。(2017考研英语阅读text3)
5.follow ['fɔləu]
v. 跟随,接着;领会;沿着…前进,遵循;结果是
sort of造句[真题例句]
The court would be recklessly modest if it followed California’s advice.(2015考研英语阅读Test2)
参考译文:若是最高法院真的听从了加州的建议,那他们是太过谦虚谨慎了。
6.following ['fɔləuiŋ]
a. 下列的,下述的,其次的,接着的
[真题例句]
Beethoven's habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him(2014翻译)
参考译文:.贝多芬惯以超凡的力度加大音量,随后突然进入一个意想不到的柔和乐段。这种手法在前人的作品中极为罕见。
7.fellow ['feləu]
n. 人,家伙;伙伴,同事 a. 同样的,同事的
[真题例句]
In 2009 the number of unionists in America's public sector passed that of their fellow members in the private sector. (2012考研英语阅读Test4)
参考译文:2009年,美国公共部门的工会会员数量超过了私营部门的会员数量。
8.following ['fɔləuiŋ]
a. 下列的,下述的,其次的,接着的
[真题例句]
Beethoven's habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him(2014翻译)
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