Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark?
短语、句型:
1. used to do 过去常常
2. be used to doing … 习惯于作
3. be used to do 被用来作
4. pay ( more )attention to sth. ( doing sth.)对…(更加)注意
5. give up doing = stop doing放弃做…
6. instead of ( doing ) …代替, 而不是
7. lose interest in 对…失去兴趣
8. be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth. 惧怕做
9. be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of惧怕某人/ 物…
10. go to sleep = fall asleep入睡
11. all the time = always一直,总是
12. with the lights on开着灯….
13. with the door open ( closed ) 开(关)着门
14. take the bus to school = go to school by bus 坐公车去上学
15. spend time doing = take time to do花时间做…
16. go right home直接回家
17. daily life日常生活
18. chat with sb. about sth 和…聊关于…
19. in the last ( past ) few years在过去的几年里(用于现在完成时)
20. make you stressed out 使你紧张
21. all day (long) = the whole day整天
22. as +原级+ as sb. can / could =as+原级+ as possible 尽可能…地
23. in the end = at last = finally最后,终于
24. to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是
25. in surprise 吃惊地
26. even though = even if尽管
27. no longer = not… any longer不再
28. no more=not… any more 不再
29. take pride in = be proud of对…感到自豪
30. the pride of 是…的骄傲
31. change one’s life 改变某人的生活
32. change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
33. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩子
34. after his father's death a few years ago 在几年前他爸死后
35. can /can't afford to buy …能/不能买得起…
36. get into trouble遇到麻烦
37. be about tobe in trouble处于困境中
38. waste time (money )浪费时间
It is necessary to do… 做…是必要
✧ 要点
1. ① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.
例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they?
② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there
例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?
③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I ? 例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?
④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.
例: Few people liked this movie, did they?
但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.
例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?
⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.
例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?
⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.
例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?
Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?
⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.
例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?
⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)
中考链接
( )1. He hardly hurt himself in the accident___________?
A. doesn‘t he B. didn‘t he C. did he D. does he
( )2. Let‘s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______?
A. will you B. won‘t you C. shall we
( )3.Eric‘s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema,_______?
A.hasn‘t he B.has he C.isn‘t he D.is he
( )4.--He didn‘t go to the meeting this morning, did he?
----____. Though he was not feeling very well.
A. No, he didn‘t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didn‘t.
( )5. —He‘s already back to Australia, _________?
— _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.
A. isn‘t he; No B. hasn‘t he; Yes C. isn‘t he; Yes D. hasn‘t he; No
( )6. —She doesn‘t like geography, does she? — ___.
A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she doesn‘t C. No, she does
( )7. He‘s flown to Hainan for a holiday, _______ he?
A. isn‘t B. hasn‘t C. wasn‘t
( )8. ---- Let‘s go skating,_______? --- OK. Let‘s go.
A. do you B. don‘t you C. will you D. shall we
( )9. –There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there?
A. is B. isn‘t C. aren‘t D. are
( )10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ___?
A. weren‘t youB. didn‘t youC. haven‘t you D. won‘t you
2. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
否定形式: didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。
3. play the piano 弹钢琴
4 . ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣
②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
如:He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English.
5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物
6. still 仍然,还 用在be 动词的后面 如:I’m still a student.
用在行为动词的前面 如:I still love him.
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