英语的16种时态
英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例)：
时态 | 一般时 | 进行时 | 完成时 | 完成进行时 |
现在 | study | be studying | have studied | have been studying |
过去 | studied | be studying | had studied | had been studying |
将来 | will study | will be studying | will have studied | will have been studying |
过去将来 | would study | would be studying | would have studied | would have been studying |
1. 一般现在时
He always_______（ help） others.
be about toThe next train _______（leave） at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
2. 现在进行时(be doing)
They _______（ havｅ） a meeting.
I _______（study） at an evening school.
Mike _______（ comｅ）home on Thursday.
They_______（ havｅ）a party next week.
■现在进行时在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。如：
He will promise to buy me a computer if he _______(get )a raise.
3. 现在完成时(have done)
A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。
例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.
A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell
B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A) are to challenge C) have been challenged
B) may be challenged D) are challenging
4. 现在完成进行时(have been doing)
用法：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。
例：We _______(work)on this project for over a month now.
5. 一般过去时
I _______(want )to ask you if I could borrow your car?
_______(will)you mind my sitting here?
6. 过去完成时(had done)
用法：表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。
Until then, his family _________ from him for six months.
A) didn't hear C) hasn't heard B) hasn't been hearing D) hadn't heard
7. 过去将来时(would/ should do)
用法：表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。
例：I said on Thursday I_______(shill )see my friend the next day.
8. 过去进行时(was/ were doing)
A) 表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。
Mary _______( listen) to light music 10 minutes ago.
B) 如果when, while这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去进行时。
I _______( wash) my hair when you knocked at the front door.
9. 一般将来时
用法：
A) 基本结构是will / shall do。
We _______（send ）her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.
My mother _______（come) to visit me next week .
D) 表示“即将、正要”时，可用be about to do。
Don't worry, I ___ ___ ____make a close examination on you.
E) "be to do"的5种用法：
I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.
A) in B) to C) at D) on
10. 将来进行时(will be doing)
用法：强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。
例：Don't worry, you won't miss her. She_______( wear) a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
11. 将来完成时(will have done)
The conference __________ a full week by the time it ends.
A) must have lasted B) will have lasted
C) would last D) has lasted
英语时态练习100题
1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
2. Mary _always ____ on shoes when she ____ them.
A. tries…buys B. tries… buies C. trys… buys D. trys… buies
3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.
A. cathcs…dances B. catches… dances
C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee
4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.
A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy
5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.
A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive
6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?
A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do
7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.
A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does
C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does
8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?
A. does …gives B. does… give C. do… give D. gives
9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.
A. does he…No B. does he…Yes C. doesn't he…No D. doesn't he…Yes
10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?
A. goes…doesn't B. goes…isn't
C. doesn't go…does D. doesn't go…is
11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching
12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.
A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed
13. Neither I nor he ______ French.
A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak
14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.
A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing
15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.
A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries
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