三．will, be goingto …, be to…, be aboutto…的区别
1.be goingto +不定式，表示将来。表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。be goingto和wil l相比，be goingto通常表示主观，will通常表示客观。
What are you goingto do tomorr ow? 明天你要做什么？
Look at the dark clouds, thereis goingto be a storm.看看这些黑云，将有一场暴风雨。
It’s goingto be a fine day tomorr ow.明天将会是个好天。
It is goingto rain. 要下雨了。
2.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
We are to have a meetin g next Saturd ay. 下个周日我们有个会。
The boy is to go to school tomorr ow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。
Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗？
The presid ent is to visitChinanext week.总统下周来访中国。
3.“be aboutto+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作，意为：很快，马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事，表示马上就要发生。一般不再与时间状语连用。Don’t go out. We’re aboutto have a meetin g. 别出去了，我们很快就开会了。
I was aboutto startwhen it beganto rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。
He is aboutto leavefor Shenya ng.他将要离开去沈阳。
We are aboutto leave.我们马上就走。
The film is aboutto begin.电影马上就要开始了。
四．注意事项
1. be aboutto 不能与tom orrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
2. Let’s …的附加疑问通常使用“…, shallwe ?”。
Let’s have a rest, shallwe?
3. 问句是“Shall…?”，答句就用“shall~”；问句用“Will …？”，答句就用“will ~ ”。要前后保持一致。
Shallyou go to school next week ?
Yes, I shall. We’ll have an exam .
Will you have an exam tomorr ow?
Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
简析also, too, as well和e ither用法
also, too, as well, either，作“也”讲，为副词。下面分别讲述：
一. too, also, as well：都用于肯定句，表示前者怎样后者也怎样。
too：一般放在句尾，可用逗号和前面的句子隔开，也可不用；
also：其位置大多放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前；
as… well：其位置一般放在句尾，三者可以作同义句转换。例如：
You need to go shoppi ng and I need to go shoppi ng, too.
=You need to go shoppi ng and I also need to go shoppi ng.
=You need to go shoppi ng and I need to go shoppi ng as well.
二. either：用于否定句中，表示前者不……，后者也不……，其位置一般放在句尾。例如：He doesn”t want any coffee, and I don”t want any, either.
You don”t know the way and I don”t know it, either.
〔巩固训练〕1. He is _____s aying,“I don”t want any bread, ____
A. too, also
B. also, too
C. either, too
D. also, either
2. I __ studyEnglis h and Russia n .A. too B. also C. either D. as well
3. Not only the childr en but ___the ir father is in town.A. too B. also C. either D. as well
4. John ___ believ es that bearshibern ate in
winter________________.
A. also, either
B. too, as well
be about toC. also, as well
D. as well, too
5. The foreig ner can speakEnglis h, he can speakFrench _______.
A. neithe r
B. also
C. either
D. as well
【参考答案】
1. D
2. B
3. B
4. C
5. D
动词变名词
1.在词尾加er,r ，双写加er或or:
A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder,
thrill _ thrill er
B. write_ writer, drive_ driver, come _ comer, explor e _ explor er
dance_ dancer
C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ traval ler
D. visit_ visito r, invent _ invent or
2. 在词尾加in g:
build_ buildi ng, draw _ drawin g, end _ ending, begin_ beginn ing,
swim _ swimmi ng， skate_ skatin g, feel _ feelin g, say _ saying,
mean _ meanin g, cross_ crossi ng， surf _ surfin g, paint_ painti ng
3.在词尾加io n 或去e加io n:
A. decide _ decisi on, descri be _ descri ption, produc e _ produc tion,
celebr ate _ celebr ation,pronou nce _ pronun ciati on, decora te _ decora tion
gradua te _ gradua tion,frustr ate - frustr ation,pollut e _ pollut ion
contri bute_ contri butio n, congra tulat e _ congra tulat ion,
educat e _ educat ion，organi ze _ orgniz ation,donate _ donati on,
apprec iate_ apprec iatio n，operat e _ operat ion, invite _ invita tion
B. discus s _ discus sion, invent _ invent ion, attrac t _ attrac tion
impres s _ impres sion,inject _ inject ion,instru ct _ instru ction
4.其它：
know _ knowle dge, please _ pleasu re, enjoy_ enjoym ent,
practi se _ practi ce， die _ death, succee d _ succes s, weigh_ weight,
sit _ deat, change _ chance，enter_ entran ce,fly _ flight,
rob _ robber y, discov er _ discov ery，faile_ failur e,appear _ appear ance,
breath e _ breath
动词变形容词
第一，后面加abl e，afford－afford able；以e结尾的动词则去e加able，love－lovabl e：表示具有此性质、特点或属性。
第二，后面加ed，scatte r－scatte red；以e结尾的动词则直接加d，use－used：表示被动性的属性或特点。
第三，不规则的动词则必须记忆，记住其过去分词形式规律不大，意义同上。
第四，后面加ing，run－runnin g，die－dying，变为现在分词形式，有的去e加i ng，有的双写加i ng，有的改为y加ing，规律同现在分词，表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。
1.词尾加ful:
use - useful, care - carefu l, help - helpfu l,thank- thankf ul
peace- peacef ul, forget - forget ful, play - playfu l,
succee d - succes sful, wonder - wonder ful
2.词尾加d或e d:
please - please d, unite- united, excite - excite d,
surpri se - surpri sed, organi ze - organi zed, close- closed,
wound- wounde d, relax- relaxe d,develo p - develo ped,
apprec iate- apprec iated,frustr ate - frustr ated,
intere st - intere sted, annoy- annoye d, use - used,
fright en - fright ened, crowd- crowde d, thrill - thrill ed,
pollut e - pollut ed
3.词尾加ing:
intere st - intere sting, surpri se - surpri sing, excite - exciti ng develo p - develo ping, fright en - fright ening,thrill - thyril ling
frustr ate - frustr ating, relax_ relaxi ng, live - living
rock - rockin g, sleep- sleepi ng
4.词尾变y为i，加ed:
worry- worrie d, marry- marrie d,fry - fried, terrif y - terrif ied satisf y - satisf ied
5.词尾加abl e:
know - knowle dgeab le, enjoy- enjoya be,suit - suitab le
adjust - adjust able, comfor t - comfor table
6.其它：
lose - lost, fool - foolis h, live - lively / alive/living,
sleep- sleepy / sleepi ng / asleep,wake - awake, taste- tastyspeak- spoken, break- broken, die - dead, educat e - aducat ional, world- worldw ide
形容词变副词规律小结
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