Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
The First Period
Section A(1a-2d)
Ⅰ.Teaching aims
1.Knowledge aims：
(1) Key words:humorous,silent,helpful,score
be about to(2) Key phrases:from time to time,used to do,be interested in,brave enough to do,get good
grades/scores,see sb. doing
(3) Important sentences：
①He used to be short, didn’t he?
②What’s he like now?
③She was never brave enough to ask questions.
④It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
2.Ability aims:Learn to express own ideas by using “used to do”.
3.Emotion aims:Let students talk about their past and present,know a lot about their changes and
growth.
Ⅱ.Important points：Make sentences by using “used to do”.
Ⅲ.Difficult points：“used to do”的用法。
Ⅳ.Teaching process
Step 1 Warming up
T:Did Mario use to be short?
S:Yes ,he did.He used to be ...
T:What’s he like now?
S:He’s tall now.
Step 2 Listening
1b Listen.What did Bob’s friends use to look like?
2a Listen.Check the words you hear.
2b Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed.
Step 3 Pairwork
1c Make conversations about their past and present.Using the information in 1a.
Role-play the conversation.
2c Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b.
Role-play the conversation.
Step 4 Read and act
2d Ask students to read the dialogue in 2d first by themselves.
Listen to the tape and repeat after it.
Give students some help if necessary and ask them to work in pairs.
Ask some pairs to act out and correct their mistakes.
Language points
1.What’s he like now?他现在是什么样？（教材第25页）
What’s sb. like ?意为“……是什么样的人？”多用于提问人的性格、品质等，也可用于提问人的相貌。
—What’s Alice like ?艾丽斯是什么样的人？
—She is quiet and a little shy.她很文静，有点害羞。
What does sb. look like ?用于提问人的长相、外貌，意为“……长得什么样？”。
—What does Tom look like ?汤姆长得什么样？
—He has short hair.他留着短发。
be like 意为“像……一样”，同义短语是look like。
The girl is like her mother.那女孩像她妈妈。
(1)be like 意为“像……一样”，指品德、相貌等，更侧重人的个性特征，常与look like互换。
The twins are like their father.这对双胞胎像他们的爸爸。（性格上像他们的爸爸）
(2)look like 意为“看起来像……”，强调外观上像。
He looks like his father.他看起来像他的父亲。
2.It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上次见到我们的小学同学以来已经是三年了。（教材第26页）
“It’s been+一段时间+since+从句”意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”，还可表示为“It is+一段时间+since+从句”。
It has been five years since I began to learn English.
=It’s five years since I began to learn English.自从我开始学英语已经有5年的时间了。
since此处用作连词，意为“自从，自……以来”。主句常用完成时，且动词需要用延续性动词。since后接从句，该从句用一般过去时。
She has taught us English since I came to this school.自从我来到这所学校她就教我们英语。
【拓展】since还可以用作介词，意为“自从……以来”，后接表示时间点的词。
He has worked there since 10 years ago.他在那儿工作10年了。
3.I used to see him reading in the library every day.我过去常常看见他每天都在图书室看书。（教材第26页）
see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，doing 作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行。
see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”，指看见动作发生的全过程。
I saw him playing football on the playground.我那时看见他正在操场上踢足球。
I saw her run into the room.我看见她跑进房间去了。
Exercise
一、单项选择。
1.He used to ______ in a small village ,but now he has been used
to _____ a big city.
A.live;living B.live;live C.living;living
2. _______work in Microsoft?
A.Did you use to B.Did you used
C.Did use to D.Do you use to
3.Now she is ______ a tall girl.She has changed _______ much.
A.so;so B.so;such C.such;such D.such;so
4.He used to ______ short hair and get good scores ______ his exam.
A.be;in B.be;on C.have;on D.have;in
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1.你过去考试得到好成绩吗？
_______ your sister _______ _______ get good grades in the exams?
2.他总是在课堂上保持沉默。
He does always _______ _________ in class.
3.自从到游泳队，已经有2个月了。
It’s _____ two months ______ I was _______ the swimming team.
4.有时我看见那女孩在读书。
______ time _____ time,I see the girl _____ books.
5.她变化那么大。她过去是个那么活跃的女孩。
She’s changed ______ much.She used to be ______ an active girl.
Homework
1.Listen and read after the tape at home.
2.Read and recite 2d.
板书设计
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
The First Period
Section A(1a-2d)
1.from time to time 2.used to do
3.be interested in 4.brave enough to do
5.get good grades 6.see sb. doing
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