必修二Module 1
重点词组:
1. be crazy about / like crazy / drive sb. crazy 2. be on diet / go on diet节食
3. be connected with / connect with / connect to/ in connection with/ have no / some connection with
4. begin / start with以…开始 5. lose weight / put on weight
6. take exercise= exercise 7. lie down 躺下
8. take turns to do / at doing sth./in turn/by t urns 9. put…into…将…投入…
11. keep…away使离开 12. have a sweet tooth好吃甜食
15. or anything / anything but / if anything或者怎么的/绝不/若要说
16. be anxious for / be eager for / be thirsty for渴望be anxious/worried about / be anxious to
do 担忧
17. a bit (of) / a little / not a bit=not…at all / not a little=very much
19. contribute (…) to (doing) sth./ make contributions / a contribution to (doing) sth.
20. breath in (out) / out of breath / hold one’s breath/ catch one’s breath/breathe deeply(踹口气)
21. in need (of) / meet (satisfy) one’s need(s) 22. pick up / pick out
23. imagine (sb./ sb.’s) doing sth. / beyond imagination
24. the problem (matter / wrong) with…/ have problems with……的问题/有…的问题
25. result in / result from / as a result / as a result of 26. make a prediction
27. have a temperature/fever 发烧 28. take in
29. head towards/to/for…朝……前进 30 miss school 缺课
31 return to normal/ above normal/ below normal恢复正常/超过正常标准/低于正常标准
32 be off work/be out of work// be at work不工作,休息/失业在上班
33 a free health care system/免费医疗体系 34. kind of 稍微
35. at least / not in the least (= not at all, not a bit) 36. pay off还清
知识要点:
1. See/hear+宾语+ doing (正在做) / do (全过程) / done (被动)
2. fit adj: 健康的 keep fit; 合适的 be fit for/ to do
V:be about to 适合,合身(大小, 形状) fit in
Suit 适合(颜, 款式, 时间)
3. would rather do sth 宁愿做
would rather that主+ did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(过去时表示现在和将来的情况)
would rather that主+ had done宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况)
4. as ①当…时候 ②由于 ③随着 As time goes on ④按照do as (you are) told
⑤正如As you can see/ As we all know/ As is known to us.
5. rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not , never, little等位于句首, 句子使用部分倒装语序.
6. 句型: The reason why / for which … is that…: 那就是…的原因, 那是因为…(接原因)
This / That / It is because…/ That + 从句 + is because: 那是因为…(接原因)
This / That / It is why…: 那是因为…(接结果)
7. 辨析: injure(伤害), would(伤口,伤害), hurt(精神受伤) & cut(割伤)
8. Pay 的用法
Pay (sb.) money for sth /pay for sth.付款买sth/pay for sb.替某人付款 pay sb.付钱给某人
=sb. spend money on sth/in doing sth/ sth cost (sb.) money
9. sure 的用法
1). Make sure that 主语+do(时态)
when you leave the office, make sure that the lights are tured off.
2). Make sure of/ about确保,弄清楚
You’d better make sure of the time and place for the meeting.
3). Be sure of/ about有把握, 肯定he is sure of his success.=he is sure that he will succeed
4). Be sure to do肯定会,务必 Be sure to come on time.
10. way构成的短语: by the way, by way of, in the way, in a way, in no way, make one’s way, find one’s way, fight one’s way, feel one’s way, push one’s way, shoulder one’s way, lose one’s way, clear the way, lead the way
11. 比较: till & until引导时间状语(从句)的用法(可转换成when或after引导的时间状语从句,但主句必须要用肯定形式) 如:
They didn’t get off until the train came to a complete stop.=they got off after the train…
He won’t come into the room until the teachers finish their work.= He will come into the room when the …
语法要点
1. 一般将来时
1)will do sth/ shall do sth单纯表示将来要发生的动作,不强调已经打算好。
Be going to do sth ①表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。②表示说话人根据已有的迹象判断将要发生的事情it is going to rain./ we are going to have a meeting today.
2)be to do sth表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事。
The boy is to go to school tomorrow./ the bridge is to be built next year.
3) be about to+ do 表示即将发生的动作,或已经打算马上要去做的动作,意为be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语。I am about to leave.
4)go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, stay表示位置转移的动词可用进行时表按计划即将要发生的动作。I’m leave for Beijing,
2. 不定式做定语的用法归纳
1)被修饰名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the last, the very, the next修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰名词和不定式具有逻辑主谓关系。
Eg). John Smith is the only person to know the secret.
2) 表示抽象概念的名词,后面用动词不定式作定语,用语解释中心词的内容,如ability, way, ambition, anxiety, attempt, campaign, change, courage, decision, determination等。
Eg). She gave us the chance to go abroad.
3). 如不定式动词是不及物动词作定语时,其后须加一个适当的介词。如:
Have you got a chair to sit on? 你有椅子坐了吗?
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