红 宝 书
考研英语词汇（必考词+基础词+超纲词）
练习题及答案详解
必 考 词
第一节
（Unit 1——Unit 7；第1页——49页）
练习一：词汇与搭配
1．nglanders speak the same language and abide      Californians and New E      the same federal laws.
．2Apart from blue eyes, blonde hair is also characteristic      Swedish people.
3．      A bridge can be defined  a structure getting over an obstacle, such as a  river, a road or railways.
．4Prejudice sometimes hampered a person        doing the ． right thing.
5People who walk on the grass are liable      a fine of $ 5.
．You can take the books with you and read them
6 your leisure.
7He was running      ．the pace he had learnt from the nati ．ves.
8To protect his new invention, he took out a patent      it.
I
9．could scarcely keep pace      the new discoveries in biology.
0．When I was about twelve, I suddenly d evel oped a great passion
1writing
poetry.
．
11She was so unhappy that she was        the verge o ．f committing suicide.
12Monica was urgent      me for further particulars.
3．Try our delicious three‐course meal, offering you superb value      1
money.
14．Susan put a value of a thousand dollars        the necklace.
练习二：词汇辨析
1．Their      request is
refused.
[A] abrupt
rd      e        [B] absu C] acut [[D] apt
2．motion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of
o c He soon received pr onsid erable      .
[A] future
[B] possibility  C] ability      [[D] opportunity
3．
The      of the speech contest is made up of four professors and a famous
broadcaster.
[A] committee
[B] board    [C] panel    [D] leadership
4．We have      the sy
stem of exploitation of man by man.
[A] cancelled
[B] abolished C] refused  [[D] rejected
5．
A child has      trust in its mother.
[A] complete
[B] perfect  C] absolute  [[D] thorough
6．has a
The storage vessel  of 10,000 liters.
[A] capacity
ity
[B] capabil C] ability
[[D] faculty
7．
I sometimes have  to visit Birmingham on business.
[A] opportunity
[B] occasion  C] chance    [[D] possibility
8．
That sound doesn’t  in his language so it’s difficult for him to pronounce.
[A] happen
place
r
[B] take C] occu [[D] run
9．yday
Getting up is an ever .
[A] happening  ence  t
[B] occurr C] inciden D [[
] event
10．difficulties, the project was Because of financial ______.
[A] abandoned
[B] deserted C] discarded D] excluded
[[
11．      All the streets were with flags to welcome the Chinese del egation.
[A] furnished
[B] decorated  C] supplied    [[D] ornamented
12．is the result of the fusion of many different
The English language .
[A] particl es
[B] ingredients C] elements
[[D] principl es
13． is only sixteen years old, he is so      Although this chil d  that he has one
hundred dollars.
[A] thrifty
l
[B] economica C] financial  [[D] economic
14．lady
Beside him sat a rich      __ with jewels.
[A] glittering
[B] flickering C] flashing
[[D] glistening
15．
I caught a        of the car
before it disappeared around the bend.
[A] glance
se
sort out 和divide into
[B] glimp C] glare [[D] stare
16． into three      The TOEFL is divided , namely, listening, structure and
reading.
[A] sections
[B] fragments C] fractions [[D] portions
17．her task before she felt sure that the results would She worked hard at
__________her long effo
rt.
[A] justify
[B]testify [C] rectify [D] verify
18．urst into          The crowd suddenly b .
[A] laugh
[B] laughters C] laughing [[D] laughter
19．
I had to stand in a    for hours to get tickets for the film.
[A] row
ion
[B] process [C] tail
[D] queue
20．Most theories of juvenil e delinquency have focused on children from
disadvantaged families      the fact that chil dren from wealthy homes also
commit crimes.
[A] consid ering
[B] ignoring  [C] highlighting [D] discarding
21．efore I      I should think it over b  on such a hazardous project.
[A] commence
[B] start    C] begin  [[D] embark
22．ond the
ey That problem is b  of this articl e, so I’ll not discuss it here.
[A] scale
[B] extent C] scope [[D] range
23．
The concert      w
ith a sol o by the leading tenor.
[A] finished    ed
[B] terminat C] ceased  [[D] stopped
24．H n who can      e is the only perso in this case, because the other witnesses
ously.
were kill ed mysteri [A] testify
[B] charge [C] accuse [D] rectify

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