UNIT 4 Exploring literature
速读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：
1．The story of the man and the child mentioned in the text is to make the passage vivid and interesting.
A．Right.    　    B．Wrong.
C．Not mentioned.
2．Among the three qualities of literature, the description of truth and beauty is the most important.
A．Right.    B．Wrong.
C．Not mentioned.
3．Literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the written record of man's thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.
A．Right.    B．Wrong.
C．Not mentioned.
[答案]　1－3　BCA
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
A．behind the man is the race
B．a great book to the heart
C．the written record of man's thoughts and feelings
D．a world of love, beauty and heroism
E．joy and sadness
1．Let a little song appeal to the ear, or________， and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic.
2．Behind every book is a man, ________， and behind the race are the natural and social environments.
3．He opens a door through which our imagination enters a new world, ________．
4．Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature―love and hate, ________， fe
ar and hope.
5．In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, ________， and the history of the human soul.
[答案]　1－5　BADEC
Ⅲ.表格填空
Part 1 (Paras.1－2) Describe and introduce an experience of studying literature
◎What 1.amazed the child was not a new world, but the unnoticed music of the old.
◎We have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand 2.literature．The first step is to determine some of its significant 3.qualities.
Part 2 (Paras.3－5) Three qualities of literature
◎The first quality of literature is its 4.description of truth and beauty.Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a 5.sensitive human soul brings them to our attention.
◎The second quality of literature is its 6.appeal to our feelings and imagination.Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it 7.says.
◎The third quality of literature is its 8.permanence．It should contain two elements: universal interest and personal style.
Part 3 (Para.6) Make a brief summary
Literature is the 9.expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the written record of man's thoughts and feelings，and the history of 10.the human soul.
细读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
1．Para. 1    A．Starting to introduce literature
2．Para. 2    B．The first quality of literature—description
    of truth and beauty
3．Para. 3    C．The story of a child and a man
4．Para. 4    D．The second quality of literature—appeal to
    our feelings and imagination
5．Para. 5    E．The summary of literature
6．Para. 6    F．The third quality of literature—permanence
[答案]　1－6　CABDFE
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．The author mentions the story of a child and a man in the first paragraph to ________．
A．show that the boy was interested in music
B．bring in the topic of the passage
C．show that the man was knowledgeable
D．tell us the nature was full of wonders
2．What is needed most if we want to fully understand a book?
A．The writer's personal life.
B．The main characters' life story.
C．The writer's race.
D．The natural and social environments the writer lives in.
3．What does the word “it” in the sentence “One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before” refer to?
A．The dead grass.　    B．The poem.
C．The quality of literature.    D．The truth and beauty.
4．Which of the following is NOT the most basic of human nature?
A．Success.    B．Sadness.
C．Hate.    D．Hope.
5．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Some people are too sensitive to find truth and beauty in the real world.
B．Literature appeals to our feelings and imagination through what it says.
C．A writer can express his own life and experiences through literature.
D．We can create good literature only by imagining.
[答案]　1－5　BDBAC
Ⅲ.概要写作微技能——变换表达方式sort out his feelings
A．阅读下列句子，注意表达方式的变换。
1．What amazed the child was not a new world，but the unnoticed music of the old.
What surprised the child was the unnoticed music of the old rather than a new world.
2．One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.
One reading it has the ability of seeing the beauty hidden from his eyes before.
B．变换下列句子的表达方式。
1．The third quality of literature，coming out of the other two，is its permanence.
→The third quality of literature，which comes out of the other two，is its permanence.
2....no writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences.
→...not a writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences.

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