2024学年上海市12校高三一诊考试英语试卷
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and ________ to live with that loss.
A．learning    B．learned
C．to learn    D．having learned
2．merchant  A．machine      B．achieve    C．stomach  D．technology
3．A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish conditions ________ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.
A．when    B．that
C．as    D．where
4．One should accomplish tasks____________ instead of always tuning to others for help.
A．independently    B．actively
C．skillfully    D．voluntarily
5．What an unforgettable experience! I'll write it down__________it is still fresh in my memory.
A．since    B．while    C．after    D．until
6．We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_______ they wouldn’t get damaged.
A．as long as    B．as if
C．in case    D．so that
7．—I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.
—Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. ________
A．Suit yourself.    B．Good for you
C．Pull yourself together!    D．What’s the deal?
8．They will run an after-class club __________ kids can have fun and learn
how to protect themselves.
A．that    B．when    C．where    D．what
9．— Mum, would you please buy me an MP5 player?
— If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you ____ have one as a reward.
A．must    B．need    C．would    D．shall
10．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid      the traffic accident occurred.
A．hurriedly    B．quickly    C．immediately    D．shortly
11．________she is not so healthy _______she used to be?
  A．Why is it that; what    B．Why it is that; that   
C．Why is it that; as      D．Why it is that; who
12．—I say, Harry. What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?
—
Nothing. I        to myself.
A．had only talked    B．am only talking    C．have just talked    D．was just talking
13．With no one      them，the two thieves stole into the house．
    A．watch    B．watching    C．watches D．watched
14．We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.
A．attempts    B．requests
C．doubts    D．promises
15．Every four years Americans __________ the transfer of power.
A．carry over    B．carry off
C．carry on    D．carry out
16．—Vivien, you look blue. What’s wrong?
—There are so many papers _____. I’m really busy recently.
A．finish    B．to finish
C．finishing    D．finished
17．Our English teacher , having explained to us how to design a project, allowed us a whole week’s preparation and then ______the class.
A．to dismiss    B．dismissed
C．dismissing    D．having dismissed
18．In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to      some more workers.
A．give up    B．take on    C．look after    D．find out
19．Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is ________ at some public places.
A．out of danger    B．on the run    C．out of sight    D．on the rise
20．The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial ________.
— a scar on the forehead.
A．expression    B．feature
C．outline    D．gesture
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）There’s no doubt that water is vital to any life. About 3 percent of the average adult human body is made of water. This includes most of your brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even about 30 percent of your bones. Yet there’s little scientific agreement about the exact amount of the stuff an individual should consume each day. So how much water do you actually need to drink to be healthy?
You may have heard that you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Yet, the downside of this rule, researchers say, is that drinking water by the glass is not the only way that humans take in it. The “8 X 8” rule essentially overlooks two big sources of daily water consumption. One such source is food. Everything you eat contains some water. Watermelons, for example, are more than 90 percent water by weight. Different diets naturally contain different amounts of waters, and the counts. The other key water sources are other beverages. Non-alcoholic drinks such as coffee, and tea, contain mostly water and all contribute to your hydration（水量）.
So, between all the food, water and other fluids you consume in a day, how much water should you aim to take in?sort out the facts
The National Academics of Sciences suggests that woman consume a total of approximately 2.7 liters (91 ounces) of warm from all beverages and foods each day and men 3.7 liters (125 ounces). But these are just general guidelines.

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