2022年考研考博-考博英语-昆明理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
As we are on the point of some important business with them, we should like to know exactly about their credit（  ）.
问题1选项
A.transmitting
B.transferring
C.transacting
D.transporting
【答案】C
【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项transmit“传送，输送，发射”；B选项transfer“转移，搬迁，调动”；C选项transact“（与人或组织 ）做业务，做交易”；D选项transport“运送，运输”。由credit（信用）可知C选项符合语境，credit transacting表示“信用交易”。句意：由于我们正与他们进行一些重要的交易，我们想确切地了解他们的信用交易情况。
2.
单选题
If only the committee （  ）the regulation and put them into effect as soon as possible.
问题1选项
A.approve
B.will approve
C.can approve
D.would approve
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。if only表示“要是……就好了”，此处是对将来的虚拟，因此谓语动词用would/should/could/+动词原形，选D。句意：如果委员会能批准这项条例并尽快付诸实施就好了。
3.
单选题
As the head of the department was away on a business trip, I was asked to（  ）the weekly staff meeting.
问题1选项
A.chair
B.introduce
C.preside
D.dominate
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项chair“担任（会议、讨论等的）主席，主持（会议、讨论等）”，是及物动词；B选项introduce“介绍，引入”；C选项preside“主持，指挥，担任会议主席”，是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，故排除；D选项dominate“支配，控制”。由the weekly staff meeting（每周员工会议）可知A选项符合语境。句意：由于部门主管出差，我被要求主持每周的员工会议。
4.
单选题
The waste pipe is blocked; try（  ）it out with hot water, or just call the plumber to do it.
问题1选项
A.flushing
B.blushing
C.brushing
D.crushing
【答案】A
【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项flush“发红，脸红，（用水）冲洗净，冲洗”；B选项blush“（因尴尬或害羞）脸红，（因某事）羞愧，尴尬”；C选项brush“（用刷子）刷净，刷亮”；D选项brush“压坏，压碎”。由The waste pipe is blocked（污水管塞住了）可知A选项符合语义，表示用水冲洗。句意：污水管塞住了，试着用热水冲洗，或者叫水管工来做。
5.
单选题
We think（  ）possible for them to fulfill their task in a few weeks.
问题1选项
A.it
B.that
C.what
D.this
【答案】A
【解析】考查形式宾语。本句真正的宾语为不定式引导的to fulfill their task in a few weeks，think表示“认为，以为”是及物动词，常用于“think＋it（形式宾语）+形容词或名词（宾补）+不定式／动名词／从句（直接宾语）”结构中，因此选A。句意：我们认为他们有可能在几周内完成他们的任务。
6.
单选题
Science is a dominant theme in our culture. Since it touches almost every aspect of our life, educated people need at least some idea of its structure and operation. They should also have an understanding of the subculture in which scientists live and the kinds of people they are. An understanding of general characteristics of science as well as specific scientific concepts is easier to obtain if one knows something about the things that excite and frustrate the scientist.
This book is written for the intelligent student or lay person whose knowledge of science is superficial; for the person who has been presented with science as a musty storehouse of dried facts; for the person who sees the chief objective of science as the production of gadgets; and for the person who views the scientists as some sort of magician. The book can be used to supplement a course in any science, to accompany any course that attempts to give an understanding of the modem world, or independently of any course, simply to provide a better understanding of science. We hope this book will lead readers to
a broader perspective on scientific attitudes and a more realistic view of what science is, who scientists are, and what they do. It will give them an awareness and understanding of the relationship between science and our culture and an appreciation of the roles science may play in our culture. In addition, readers may learn to appreciate the relationship between scientific views and some of the values and philosophies that are pervasive in our culture.
We have tried to present in this book an accurate and up-to-date picture of the scientific community and the people who populate it. That population has in recent years come to consist of more and more women. This increasing role of women in the scientific subculture is not a unique incident but, rather, part of the trend evident in all parts of society as more women enter traditionally male-dominated fields and make significant contributions. In discussing these changes and contribution, however, we are faced with a language that is somewhat sexist, one that uses male nouns or pronouns in referring to unspecified individuals. To balance this built-in bias, we have adopted the policy of using plural nouns and pronouns whenever possible and, when absolutely necessary, alternating him and her.
This policy is far from being ideal, but it is at least an acknowledgement of the inadequacy of our language in treating half of the human race equally.
We have also tried to make the book entertaining as well as informative. Our approach is usually informal. We feel, as many other scientists do, that we shouldn’t take ourselves too seriously. As the reader may observe, we see science as a delightful pastime rather than as a grim and dreary way to earn a living.
1.According to the passage, “scientific subculture” means（  ）.
2.We need to know something about the structure and operation of science because
（  ）. 
3.The book mentioned in this passage is written for readers who
（  ）. 
4.According to this passage, which of the following is true?
5.The text most probably is（  ）.
问题1选项
A.cultural groups that are formed by scientists.
sort out the factsB.people whose knowledge of science is very limited
C.the scientific community
D.people who make good contribution to science

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