高考英语贵州卷阅读理解历年真题及答案解析
阅读理解是高考英语考试中的重点部分，对于学习者来说，了解历年真题及答案解析是提高阅读理解技巧的有效方法。下面将为大家提供高考英语贵州卷阅读理解历年真题及答案解析。
第一篇：阅读下面一篇短文，然后回答文后的问题。
How can we keep our young people interested in science? One answer might be dragons. When the University of Reading organized an open day to get children hooked on science, it sent out an invitation featuring a picture of a dragon and another of two astronauts walking on the moon. Remarkably, most kids didn't look at the moon men, even though they were in full color, but at the picture of the dragon. So, for the following year's open day they invited a man who breeds fossilized dragons!
The idea that interest in science is kept alive by providing things worth getting interested in might seem pretty obvious, but it's not how things work in many science classrooms. Most kids find science lessons boring. They don't see science as fun. They see it as being hard work, like learning tables in maths.
So instead of asking how we keep our students interested in science, what we should really be asking is what do we do that kills their interest in the subject? According to a report by King's College London, one reason for lack of interest is that science is often taught as a difficult subject, with facts to be learned by rote（死记硬背） rather than ideas to be explored.
The report also suggests that schools use too many high-street science textbooks, which provide nothing more than simplified explanations and are as far from the real world of science as the back of a cornflakes packet. The great scientists of history became great not through reading textbooks, but by getting their hands dirty in the real world of science. They were explorers, inventors, educators and communicators. And by doing so they joined in the intellectual adventure which culminated in the 20th century's scientific revolution.
Finding out where the dragons are sleeping is not a job for the easily discouraged, but teachers should be dragons. And so too should students.
1. Why did the University of Reading invite a man who breeds fossilized dragons?
A. To make kids believe dragons really exist.
B. To attract children's interest in science.
C. To demonstrate the importance of fossil research.
D. To encourage children to become astronauts.
答案解析：B。根据第一段，为了吸引孩子们对科学产生兴趣，雷丁大学组织了一次开放日，邀请了培育化石龙的人。所以选择B。
2. What is the King's College London report about?
A. How to teach science in an interesting way.
B. Why kids are not interested in science.
C. What great scientists did in their childhood.
D. How to publish simplified science textbooks.
答案解析：B。根据第三段，报告称学生对科学缺乏兴趣的原因之一是科学往往是一门难学的学科，需要死记硬背而不是进行探索。所以选择B。
第二篇：阅读下面一篇短文，然后回答文后的问题。
In the future, most people will probably travel around cities like London by driving around in their own cars. Motor transport will be simple and efficient, thanks to a computer we shall be using in our cars. We shall go into our car, tell it where we want to go, and it will take us there.
We shall be able to travel along special roads which will be reserved for traffic of this kind. These cars will be capable of moving at very high speeds because there will be no chance of their crashing into each other. In built-up areas, they will probably be forbidden to go faster than about 60 miles an hour, but on special roads, they may have a speed of 300 miles an hour.
There will be no fences around our gardens. We shan't need them anymore. These cars wil
l travel with the help of radio. At present, no one knows what sort of a fuel they will run on, but it is thought that they may use electricity.
3. According to the passage, how will people travel in cities in the future?
A. By motor transport.
sort out the factsB. By using their own cars.
C. By driving on special roads.
D. By using computers in cars.
答案解析：B。根据第一段，未来大多数人在城市间的旅行可能是通过驾驶自己的车辆来实现。所以选择B。
4. How fast will these cars be allowed to go in built-up areas in the future?
A. 60 miles an hour.
B. More than 60 miles an hour.
C. 300 miles an hour.
D. 30 miles an hour.
答案解析：A。根据第二段，这些车辆在城市区域内将被禁止以60英里的速度以上行驶。所以选择A。
以上就是高考英语贵州卷阅读理解历年真题及答案解析的部分内容。通过学习历年真题及答案解析，我们可以更好地了解高考英语阅读理解问题的出题方式和解题思路，提高我们的答题能力。希望以上内容对大家备战高考有所帮助。

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