Unit5  Traveling aboard
一． 单词考点
Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending
1.adjust to“适应，调节，调整”的用法
短语：
    adjust 使自己适应……
eg:Astronauts in flight must adjust to weightlessness.
区别：adjust,adapt
⑴adjust宾语一般为具体事物。
⑵adapt指作大的改变或修改。
2.keep it up再接再厉；保持优秀成绩；继续做下去(it无意义，只用于构成固定短语)
keep短语：
keep up保持，跟上，不落后
keep up with跟上；与……保持联系
keep away from避开，不接近
keep back扣住，留下，隐瞒不讲
keep down控制；压制，镇压
keep out挡住，使不进去
keep off(使)不接近，(使)让开
keep to坚持；遵守
keep to oneself守口如瓶
from(doing)sth.阻止……(做)某事
keep one’s word/promise履行诺言
3.fit in“相适应；相合”“装得下；可以容纳”“与……相适应；与……相处融洽”“被接受；相处融洽”
短语：
      fit in with sb.=get along/on with sb.与某人相处融洽
      fit in with sth.=agree with与……相符；与……相一致
eg:①He explained the project to me and how my job fits in.
  ②I tried to fit in,but they all much younger than I was.
  ③I’ll come in your car,if you can fit me in.
  ④She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class.
4.preparation的用法
⑴[U]预备，准备
搭配：
      (be)in preparation在准备中
sort out sth      in preparation for sth.为某事做好准备
eg:His going abroad currently in preparation.
⑵[C]安排，准备工作(常用复数)
搭配：
    make preparations for sth.为某事做准备
eg:As a senior Three student,I’m making preparations for the college entrance exam.
5.recommend的用法
⑴推荐，赞许
搭配：
      recommend sb./ sb.向某人推荐/介绍某人或某物
      recommend 推荐某人做(某职位)
      recommend 推荐某人为……
eg:①We recommend him for the job.
  ②Can you recommend a good teacher to my son?
⑵劝告，建议
搭配：
      recommend doing sth.建议做某事
      do sth.建议某人做某事
      recommend sb.sth.(= sb.)给某人介绍某物
      recommend that sb.should do sth.建议某人做某事
eg:①He recommended to buy that book.
  ②My father recommended us to go out for a walk.
6fort的用法
⑴作n时，[C]“令人感到安慰的人或事物”
eg:The child is a great comfort to her.
⑵作n时，[U]“舒适，身体健康，安逸；安慰；慰藉”
搭配：
      in comfort舒适地
      for comfort为了舒服
      give comfort to sb.安慰某人
      take/have/find comfort in sth.从……中得到安慰
eg:They had enough money to live in comfort in their old age.
⑶作vt时，“安慰(某人)”
搭配：
      comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人
      comfort sb.with sth.用……安慰某人
eg:The letter from home comforted him.
7.substitute的用法
⑴作n时，“代替者，代用品”
搭配：
      a substitute for sth.某物的代替品/者
      as a substitute作为代理人/代用品
eg:Water is not a proper substitute for wine.
⑵作v时，“用……代替……”(后接for)
搭配：
      substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A用A代替B
      substitute for sb./sth.代替某人/某物
eg:I can substitute milk for cream.=I can substitute cream with/by milk.
区别：substitute,replace
⑴substitute指暂时代替或代理。搭配：substitute A for B    “用A代替B”。
⑵replace指以新换旧，以好替坏。搭配：replace B with A=substitute B with A “用A代替B”。
8.requirement的用法
⑴“要求；规定”
搭配：
    meet the requirements of满足……的要求
    raise requirements提出要求
eg:The product met all the requirements set by the government.
⑵[pl.]“需要的事物”
eg:The refugee(难民的)main requirements are food and shelter.
注：requirement所在的从句须用特殊虚拟语气。
9.acknowledge的用法
⑴承认；确认
搭配：
    acknowledge doing sth./having done sth.承认做了某事
    acknowledge sb./sth.as/承认某人/某物是……
eg:They have acknowledged having been defeated at last.
⑵为……表示感谢
eg:His services to the school have been officially acknowledged.
区别：acknowledge,admit,recognize
⑴acknowledge指“公开承认隐瞒或否认过的事”。
⑵admit指在外界或自己良心的压力下“承认”某事。
⑶recognize指正式“承认”主权、权利等。
10.as/so far as sb.be concerned就……而言
短语：
      as far as I can see/tell以我看来
      as far as I know就我所知
eg:As far as I am concerned,you can go whenever you want.
11.contradict vt的用法
⑴反驳，驳斥，否认
eg:①The boy student was so angry that he contradicted his headteacher in class.
  ②All the evening her husband contradicted everything she said.
⑵相抵触，相矛盾
eg:①You have just contradicted yourself.
  ②The facts contradict his theory.
12.occupy vt的用法
⑴忙着(做某事)，使忙于(做某事)
搭配：
      occupy sb./oneself in doing sth.=occupy sb./oneself with sth.使某人/自己忙于做某事
      be occupied in doing sth.=be occupied with sth.忙于(做)某事
eg:He occupies himself with various activities.=He is occupied with various activities.
⑵占据，充满；占有(房屋、土地等)
eg:These activities occupied most of her time.
注：忙于(做)某事的其他表达形式：be busy (in)doing sth./with sth.=be engaged in(doing) sth.=engage oneself in (doing)sth.
13.deserve vt“应受(奖赏)；应得；值得”的用法
搭配：
                sth.应该受到(奖赏、惩罚等)
    deserve      doing sth.(主动表示被动)/to be done应该做某事
                to do sth.应该做某事
eg:①After so long a time on your feet,you deserve a break.
  ②I work hard and I think I deserve to be well paid.

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