英语普通词汇与高级词汇对照表
According to me / I think
I believe
In my personal sense, for my part /to my mind/ to the best knowledge of me/as far as I am concerned/in my opinion
我认为
stop
Hinder/cease
停止
age   
era
时代
dear
expensive
昂贵
Aim
objective, goal, purpose
目的
And
coupled with…/ as well as
和--
and so on
and the like
等等
Appear
turn up / spring up /arise
出现
Apply…to..
put …into practice
应用
Ask
consult / enquire
询问
answer
Reply, response
回答
Aspect
Side/respect
方面
Attach
enclose
附上--
Attract
Tempt/appeal to
吸引
Audience
viewers
观众
Basis
foundation
基础
be able to
be capable of
能---
be good at/do well in
be expert at /be skillful at/
擅长
be helpful
be of help
有帮助
be important
be of importance/significance
重要
come near
be around the corner
靠近
be obvious
it goes without saying that…
很明显
be rising
be on the rise
上升
be sure to
be bound to
确信
surprised
shocked /amazed / astonished
吃惊
be useless
be of no use/ be in vain
没用
bear
/shoulder/ be loaded with
承担
because of
thanks to / as a result of/ on the grounds of/due to
因为
become fashionable
come into a fashion
成为时尚
become happy
cheer up/ be in high spirits
开心起来
before
Originally,
之前
buy
afford
买
by oneself
all alone/ on one’s own
独自
careful
attentive / cautious
小心
cause v.
contribute to / render/ prompt
引起
change
shift / alter/convert/transform
改变
change …with 
vary …from…to…
从---变成---
Cheating/cheat
Deception/deceive
欺骗
choose…from
make an alternative to
选择
clear
evident / self-evident/apparent
清楚
come from
Stem / derive from/ arise  from / originate from
来自
come out
come forth
出来
complain
place a complaint against sth.
抱怨
consider
Take…into account /figure out / give thought to
考虑
consider… important
attach significance to
认为---重要
continue
go ahead
继续
control
bring… under control
控制
cooperate
join hands in
合作
Decide,decision
Determine, make up one’s mind
决定---
deep
profound
深远的
depend on
rest upon/ count on
依赖
depend on oneself
live on one’s own
自我依赖
develop
cultivate / build up
培养
difficulty
hardship /barrier/obstacle
困难
diligent
industrious
勤奋
do
go in for / carry out/conduct
干，实行
do good to
be beneficial to/ in favor of
对---有好处
drop
decline
下降
eat less
go on a diet
节食
emphasize
attach emphasis to
强调
enable…to
facilitate 
使---能， 促进
encourage
motivate / stimulate
鼓励
endanger
jeopardize
使---处于危险
enforce
strengthen
加强
engage in
major in
从事
Enjoy
be crazy about
喜欢
Enlarge
broaden
扩大，拓宽
Enough
Adequate，abundant
足够
praise
speak highly of
表扬
judge
Evaluate, assess
评估
Explain
account for/ give an account of
解释
Face
be faced with / stand up to/confront with
面临
meet
Come across
遇见
Failure
frustration
失败
Fame
Prestige/reputation
名声
Famous
Prominent /distinguished  outstanding
有名
Famous people
Personalities/ celebrities
名人
Feeling
Passion/ emotion
感情
Lie in
Be located in/ be situated in
位于
find out
sort out/ finger out
发现
Finish
Accomplish， complete
完成
Fire
lay off
解雇
focus on
center on
聚焦于
For this purpose/ for the purpose of
To this end/ to the end of /with the intention of
为此目的
for example
for instance
例如
Forever
permanently
永远
Future
prospective
未来
Get
acquire / regain/gain/ obtain
获得
get rid of
eliminate
除去
Give
grant / issue
给予
give / supply
provide… with
提供
give attention to
give priority to
优先考虑---
Global
universal
全球的
go on
bring forward
继续
goal
ideal
理想的
Good
beneficial
有好处的
good students
top students
好学生
Goods
necessities
好处
Great
enormous/ dramatic/prime/utmost
极好的
Greatly
overwhelmingly/ predominantly/substantially
极大地
greetings
regards
问候
Grow
flourish
成长
happiness
well-being /welfare
幸福
Have
Possess/harbor
拥有
Have a relationship with
be on good terms with
和---关系好
Hope to/wish to
look forward to/be eager to
渴望
hope to do sth.
be eager to so sth./ long to do sth.
希望
hopeful
promising
有希望的
Ignore
Neglect/pay no attention to
忽视
Illness
disease
病
important
essential / vital/ significant
重要
improve
enhance / boost / upgrade
提高
improvement
advances
提高
in groups
in twos and threes
分组---
include
make up/ involve
包括
increase
Soar
增加
influence
mold
影响，形成
Intend to
target to do sth.
打算---
Interested in
Crazy about
对---感兴趣
interestingly
with great interest
有兴趣---
introduction
prospectus
介绍
investigation
Survey/poll
调查
Job, work,  vocation
occupation / employment
工作
Join in
connect / participate in / take part in/be involved in/ be engaged in
参加
Keep
maintain / hold onto
保持
kill oneself
commit suicide
自杀
Know
Recognize / be aware of /
知道，了解
knowledge
Command
知识
Leave for
depart from
离开---去---
Like
Be fond of /be keen on / be attached to
喜欢
Limit
Be confined to，restrict
限制
Load
burden
负载
look around
examine
检查
look for
run into / hunt for
寻
look up… in
refer to
求助
Lower
Be inferior to
低于
make nervous
place strain on
紧张
make progress
make leaps in / press forward
进步
make sure
guarantee
保证
make sure that…
See to it that…
确保
Many
be abundant in / countless
许多
Meet
run into / come across/encounter
遇见
Mess
chaos
杂乱
necessary
indispensable
必要
Need
be in need of
需要
not hesitate
feel free to do sth.
毫不犹豫
not know
be ignorant of
不知道
number
data / statistics
数据
obvious
striking
明显
occupation
Career/profession
职业
Offer
present sth to sb.
提供
Only
no more than / sole
只，仅仅
Outcome， result
consequence
结果
overcome
Conquer
克服
Pass
go by
经过
pay attention to
be concerned about / give weight to
注意
people
Individuals
人们
perform
carry out / enforce
实施
Period
era / phase
时期
periods
times
时代
Place
site
地方
Poor
needy
贫穷
Press
click
挤压
produce
Generate/create
产生
progress
breakthrough
进展
pronounce
Claim
声称
Public
publicity
大众
punishment
Penalty
惩罚
purpose
motive
目的
rapidly
at a rapid pace/speedily, quickly, swiftly
快速地
Reduce
minimize
减少
remember
Recall/remind sb. of sth.
回忆
same
Similar/ alike
相同、类似
feeling
emotion
感情
clever
Wise, bright, intelligent
聪明
medicine
Drug
药
Add, plus
increase
加
if
On condition that, provided that
如果
think
consider
考虑
understand
perceive
理解
tasty
delicious
好吃sort out sth
developed
advanced
发达的
strong
Violent, powerful
强烈的
healthy
fit
健康
Quick, fast
Rapid, swift
快
In fact
actually
事实上
believe
convince
相信
At once
immediately
立刻
make
manufacture
制造
popular
prevailing
流行
Famous, well-known
prestigious
有名的
use
Utilize/ make use of/ take advantage of
使用
Carry out
conduct
实行
lift
elevator
电梯
Take up
occupy
占据
Job, work
Career, profession, vocation, occupation
工作
Ex-
former
前--
At last, finally, in the end, lastly
eventually
最后
Meanwhile, at the same time
simultaneously
同时
strict
Severe, harsh, rigid,stern
严格
Manage/management
Administrate, administration
管理
face
confront
面对
meeting
conference
会议
focus
concentrate
集中
activity
campaign
活动
way
Method, approach
方法
Look on---as
Regard---as
把---当做
Join, attend, take part in
Be involved in,
加入
autumn
fall
秋天
keep
Maintain, retain
保持
advice
Proposal，suggestion
建议
holiday
vacation
假期
task
assignment
任务
football
soccer
足球
different
various
不同的
happy
Pleased, glad, delightful, enjoyable
开心
maths
mathematics
数学
Give up
abandon
放弃
Polite
Respectful
有礼貌的，尊重人的
ability
Capacity, capability
能力
maybe
Perhaps, possibly, probably
可能
But
however
但是
so
Therefore, hence, thus, consequently, accordingly
所以
Right, correct
Exact, accurate, precise
正确的
pain
ache
疼痛
speech
Lecture, address
讲演
love
affection
爱意
afraid
Fearful, dreadful, awful
害怕
agree
approve
同意
letter
alphabet
字母
Worry
anxiety
焦虑
proper
appropriate
合适的
trust
belief
信任
care
concern
关心
sea
ocean
海洋
easy
simple
简单
chance
opportunity
机会
deal with
Cope with, settle
处理
sea
ocean
海，海洋
boss
employer
老板
employee
Staff, faculty
员工
very
fairly, considerably, rather, extremely，nice and---
很，非常
important
vital, critical, significant
重要
Hard, heavily
violently
猛烈地
Easy, easily
simple, simply
容易，简单
May, can
perhaps, probably, possibly, be likely to,
可能
disappear
vanish
消失
Look for
seek for
寻---
Look to
refer to, resort to
求助于---
every
per-
每---
suitable
geared
合适的
Right,
correct
正确的
proper
appropriate
适当的
qualified
eligible
合格的
college
academy, university, institute
大学，学院
appear
turn up
出现
country
nation
国家
they/people say that---
It is said that---
据说---
famous work
masterpiece
名篇
fridge
refrigerator
冰箱
fix
repair, mend
修理，修补
better than
superior to
优于---
worse than
inferior to
劣于---
buy
purchase
买
book
order
订购
Luck, lucky, luckily
Fortune, fortunate, fortunately
运气
main
Major, principal
主要的
true
authentic
真实的
wrong
false
错误的
Mobile phone
Cell phone
手机
find out
finger out, discover
发现
afraid
scared, frightened
害怕，恐惧
terrible
Horrible, awful
可怕的
Good, great, wonderful
Excellent, magnificent, well done
极好的
angry
cross
生气
force
oblige
强迫
get
Gain, obtain, attain, achieve
得到
happen
take place, occur
发生
sometimes
From time to time, at times, occasionally
有时
only
merely
仅仅
work
operate
操作
Stress, force
pressure
压力
choice
option
选择
spoken
oral
口头的
order
Command, prescribe
命令
partner
Companion, peer
伙伴
eastern
oriental
东方的
Common, usual
ordinary
普通的
root
origin
起源
overseas
abroad
海外
Because of
Due to, thanks to,
因为
have
Own, possess
拥有
admit
acknowledge
承认
heaven
paradise
天堂
love
Affection, passion
感情
break
pause
暂停
child
kid
小孩
danger
peril
危险
die
perish
死亡
agree
permit
允许
forever
Eternal, permanent
永远的
swear
pledge
宣誓
think
Consider, ponder
考虑
outstanding
prominent
杰出的
port
harbor
港口
Put off
postpone
延迟
rich
wealthy
富有的
valuable
precious
珍贵的
exact
precise
精确的
foretell
predict
预测
unfairness
prejudice
偏见
suppose
Presume, assume
假设
first
primary
最初的
ancient
primitive
原古的
deep
profound
深刻的
part
Proportion, section
部分
advise
Suggest, propose
建议
Run after
pursue
追赶
strange
Queer，odd
奇怪的
Reaction
Response
回答，回应
readily
willingly
愿意的
amusement
Entertainment, recreation
娱乐
improve
reform
改善。改革
Look on---as
Regard---as
把---看作
Area, district
region
地区
strengthen
reinforce
加强
refuse
reject
拒绝
unwilling
reluctant
勉强的
Depend on
Rely on, count on
依靠
unique
remarkable
独特的
Far, distant
remote
偏远的
fame
renown
名誉
represent
On behalf of
代表
ask
require
要求
duty
responsibility
责任
prevent
restrain
抑制
limit
restrict
限制
show
reveal
显示出---
opposite
reverse
反面的，相反的
Come back to life
revive
复活
funny
ridiculous
可笑的
Unbelievable
Incredible, unimaginative
难以置信的
fair
righteous
公正的
side
Rim, edge
边缘
risk
adventure
冒险
rival
Opponent。Competitor
对手
arouse
stimulate
激发，唤起
rule
Regulation
规则
plan
scheme
方案
climb
scramble
攀爬
handwriting
script
手迹
separate
seclude
隔离
safe
secure
安全的
catch
Catch hold of, seize
抓住
sense
sensation
感觉
move
shift
移动
shop
store
商店
close
shut
关闭
pretend
simulate
假装
crime
sin
罪
try
attempt
尝试
sight
View, vision
视野
Energetic
Vigorous
充满活力的
Big, Large, huge
Vast, enormous, tremendous
大的
常用词汇归类记忆

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