大学生英语竞赛A类词汇语法专项强化真题试卷7 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 
1． —How come you left the party without saying “good-bye”? —I was angry with John. He shouted at me and my patience ______.
sort out sthA．ran over
B．ran away
C．ran through
D．ran out
正确答案：D
解析：sth run out“耗尽，用光”，其他短语不符合语境，句中how come表示“怎么发生的”，询问原因。句意：——你怎么没说再见就离开了聚会?——我和约翰生气，他对我大吼，我没有
耐心了。 
2． So, ______, there remains a fundamental question: at what precise time does life begin?
A．everything been considered
B．all being considered
C．all to be considered
D．all things considered
正确答案：D
解析：句意：所有的事情都被考虑到了，但仍然有一个基本的问题(没有考虑到)，那就是生命的起源发生在什么时候?本题考察的是过去分词在句中作独立结构的用法。 
3． Although they usually did their own painting and papering, on this occasion they brought in a firm of ______ decorators.
A．inside
B．inward
C．interior
D．internal
正确答案：C
解析：interior decorator室内装潢。 
4． The people around him kept saying ______ the drowned man but he went on doing artificial respiration.
A．it was useless reviving
B．there was no use reviving
C．there was no use to try to revive
D．it was no use trying to revive
正确答案：D
解析：it is no use doing sth. 做某事没用，只是白费力气。句意：他身旁的人们不停地说道要想救活这个溺水的人简直是白费力气，但是他仍继续给他做人工呼吸。 
5． Although they had only been invited for lunch they ______ till suppertime.
A．stayed out
B．stayed on
C．stayed up
D．stayed off
正确答案：B
解析：stay on继续呆下去；stay up熬夜；stay off离开，远离；stay out呆在户外，不在家。
句意：虽然只邀请了他们吃午餐，但他们一直呆到晚饭时问才离开。 
6． - Have you decided yet?- Yes, we’ 11______the cheaper option.
A．make up
B．sort out
C．go for
D．lake over
正确答案：C
解析：一你们决定好了吗?一是的，我们决定要更便宜的那个。go for获取；主张。make up弥补；虚构。sort out挑选出。take over接收，接管。 
7． In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid
A．from being beaten
B．being beaten
C．beaten
D．to be beaten
正确答案：B
解析：在国际性的比赛上，名声十分重要，以至于唯一要紧的事就是避免失败。avoid doing sth．防止(某事发生)。 
8． Using a full range of colors and all sorts of painting styles, Mahatir has shown there is no end to the______of methods he uses to grasp our attention.
A．knowledge
B．creation
C．diversity
D．universe
正确答案：C
解析：买哈提尔用了一系列颜和各种绘画风格，但他还是无法通过不同的手段来吸引我们的注意力。diversity of methods多种方法。diversity多样性。knowledge知识。creation创造力。 universe总体。 
9． As domestic markets are opened up to international competition and quotas which restricted the quantity of imports from any one country are abandoned, cheap, ______foreign imports are threatening the livelihoods of many women, small producers and entrepreneurs in cottage industries.
A．rescued
B．accommodated
C．assisted
D．subsidised
正确答案：D
解析：由于国内市场向国际开放，取消进口限制，受到政府补贴的便宜的外国商品进口威胁到了许多妇女、小生产者和乡镇企业的生计。此空与cheap一起修饰主语foreignimports，应突出“便宜、优惠”等含义。subsidised补贴的，补助的。rescued被营救的。accommodated安顿好的。assisted辅助的。故选D。 
10． Don’t be quick to dismiss a principle simply because, at first glance, it appears to be______ your own beliefs or impossible to apply in your own situation.
A．in contrast to
B．consistent with
C．at odds with
D．identical to
正确答案：C
解析：句意：对于一个原则，不要仅因为一眼看去它似乎和你的想法不同或者不适用于你的情况，便将其迅速否定。线索词or提示，其后内容相关或相近。at odds with与…不一致。in contrast to与…形成对照。consistent with与…一致。identical to和…相同。因此，符合句意的只有C项。 
11． ______about the bandits, she left her valuables at home.
A．Having warned
B．Warning
C．Having been warned
D．To warn
正确答案：C
解析：句意：别人警告她要小心海盗，她就把值钱的东西留在了家里。从句中的动作发生在主句的谓语动作之前，所以应采用完成时；又因为她是被别人警告，所以从句还需是被动式。因此答案是C。 
12． Man: Don’t freak me out. Can you give me an idea of your holiday nightmare?Woman: Oh, easy ! ______! We holidayed in Cornwall last year, only to find people all lined up like whales on a beach. Man: That sounds really dreadful.
A．Bad sleep often leads to nightmare
B．A crowded beach
C．A big storm
D．Safety is the most important
正确答案：B
解析：应男士的要求，女士叙述了旅行中的一次恐怖遭遇。根据下文提示可知beach是事件
发生的地点，恰与B项中的beach相照应。而其它选项均与上下文无关，故选B。 
13． Antarctica is the highest, coldest, and most______place on earth, a continent twice the size of Western Europe, capped by ice over two miles thick.
A．delicate
B．resolute
C．desolate
D．obsolete
正确答案：C
解析：句意：南极洲是地球上平均海拔最高、最寒冷和最荒凉的地方，该大陆的面积有西欧两倍之大，并且被两米多厚的冰层所覆盖。desolate无人的；荒凉的；孤独的。delicalte微妙的；纤弱的。resolute坚决的；不动摇的。obsolete废弃的；已过时的。 
14． The First Continental Congress was held in______in September 1774.
A．Chicago
B．Boston
C．New York
D．Philadelphia
正确答案：D
解析：1774年9月5日，北美殖民地在费城(Philadelphia)召开了殖民地联合会议，史称“第一届大陆会议”(The First Continental Congress)。 
15． ______both sides accept the arrangement ______ a lasting peace be established in the region.

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