中考一轮复习 S(二)开头词汇
（一）（讲义）
❤❤以字母 S 开头的单词
形容词
small /smɔːl/    adj.  小的，少的；年幼的
short /ʃɔːt/    adj.  矮的；短的
be short of 短缺
I’m a little short of money this month. 这个月手头有点紧。
be short for… 是……的缩写/简称
Jo is short for Joanna. 乔是乔安娜的简称。
straight /streɪt/
adj.  直的；坦诚的，直率的
a boat sailing in a straight line 直线航行的船
long straight hair 又长又直的头发
a straight answer to a straight question 问得直率，答得坦诚
It’s time for some straight talking. 现在该开诚布公地谈谈了。
adv. 笔直地；直接，径直，立即；坦率地
He was too tired to walk straight. 他累得走都走不直了。
Come straight home after school. 放学后直接回家来。
I told him straight that I didn’t like him. 我坦率地告诉他说我不喜欢他。
strong /strɒŋ/    adj.  强壮的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的
a strong wind 大风
smart /smɑːt/    adj.  聪明伶俐的；衣着讲究的，光鲜的；时髦人物的；快速敏捷的
She’s smarter than her brother.
They were wearing their smartest clothes. He set off at a smart pace.
silly /'sɪlɪ/    adj.  傻的，愚蠢的
stupid /'stjuːpɪd/    adj.  愚蠢的；笨的
slow /sləʊ/
adj. 慢的；慢吞吞的(不乐意)；迟钝的
Progress was slower than expected. 进展比预计的缓慢。
adv. 慢速地；缓慢地近义词：slowly Drive slow!
v. (使)放慢，减缓，松劲

slow down 放慢速度；松劲
Slow down a bit (=work less hard), or you’ll make yourself ill.
slowly /'sləʊli/    adv. 慢速地；缓慢地
Could you speak more slowly?
strict /strɪkt/    adj.  严格的；严厉的
be strict with sb. in sth. 在某事方面对某人要求严格
serious /'sɪərɪəs/    adj.  严重的；严肃的；认真的
be serious about (doing) sth.
Is she serious about wanting to sell the house? seriously    adv.  严重地；严肃地；认真地
take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人或某物
strange /streɪn(d)ʒ/    adj.  奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的
…strange to sb. 某人对……感到陌生
At first the place was strange to me. 起先我对这个地方不熟悉。
stranger /'streɪn(d)ʒə/    n.  陌生人；外地人
shy /ʃaɪ/        adj. 害羞的 (shyer, shyest) shyly    adv. 害羞地    shyness    n. 害羞；腼腆
sad /sæd/    adj.  悲伤的；令人悲哀的，让人难过的
We are very sad to hear that you are leaving. We had some sad news yesterday.
sad to say 很遗憾；很可惜 (=unfortunately)
Sad to say, we never found them. sadness    n.  悲哀，悲伤
sadly /'sædlɪ/    adv. 伤心地，悲伤地；不幸地，遗憾地
She shook her head sadly.
Sadly, after eight years marriage they had grown apart.
不幸的是，结婚八年后，他们的感情日渐淡漠了。
sort out sth
sorry /'sɒrɪ/    adj.  惭愧的，抱歉的；难过的，感到惋惜的；后悔的，懊悔的
be sorry that…  歉意；同情、惋惜
I’m sorry that I missed your birthday. I’m sorry that your husband lost his job.
be sorry to hear/learn/see  很难过……
We’re sorry to hear that your father’s in hospital again. be/feel sorry for sb.  同情；怜悯
I feel sorry for anyone who has to drive in this sort of weather.
我很同情在这种天气状况下还得开车的人。
feel sorry for yourself 感觉不幸；自我怜悯
Don’t be sorry for yourself. 别灰心失望。

scared /skeəd/    adj.  惊慌的；吓坏的
scary    adj.  令人惊慌的；吓人的 近义词：frightened 受惊的；害怕的
frightening 引起恐惧的；使惊恐的
shocked /ʃɒkt/    adj.  惊愕的；受震惊的
My parents were completely shocked!
sick /sɪk/    adj.  有病的；患病的；想呕吐的；对……厌倦的
sick & ill
She’s sick.  她生病了。    a sick woman 一个生病的女人
She’s ill.  她生病了。    an ill woman 一个坏女人 （ill 作定语时表示“坏的；不良的”）
be sick of sb./(doing) sth.  厌倦某人或做某事
I’m sick of listening to them argue all the time.
the sick 病人    homesick    adj.  思乡的    seasick    adj.  晕船的
sunburned /'sʌnbɜː(r)nd/    adj.  晒伤的
sore /sɔː/    adj.  疼痛的；酸痛的    have a sore throat 嗓子疼
sour /saʊə/    adj.  酸的；酸臭的
sour apples 酸苹果    turn/go sour 馊了
sweet /swiːt/
n.  甜食，甜点；糖果；亲爱的
Would you like some more sweet?  你想再吃点甜食吗？
adj.  甜的；可爱的；和蔼的；新鲜的
have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食
soft /sɔft/    adj. 软的；柔和的
quiet and soft music 轻柔的音乐
smooth /smuːð/    adj.  光滑的；平坦的
as smooth as silk 十分柔软，光滑
solid /'sɒlɪd/
adj.  结实的；固体的
solid food 固体食物

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