be about      即将 
            【例句】 I am about to learn Japanese. 
     【注意】 不能加表示时间的词或者短语。但be going to后可加 
 according to      按照，根据 
            【例句】 ① According to the radio, it will rain tomorrow. 
                           ② He came according to his promise. 
   in accordance with      一致，按照，根据 
            【例句】 I sold the house in accordance with your orders（命令，要求）.
 by accident      偶然 
            【例句】 I made a grammar（语法/语法书） mistake by accident. 
account
n. 帐单，帐目/帐户/存款/记述/报告/根据，理由，解释
v. 解释/导致/报帐/认为/把…视作
 account for      解释，说明 
            【例句】 How do you account for all these mistakes? 
account for sth.     说明、解释「某事的原因」/对「某事」负有责任/占「比例」。
              【例句】 ① He could not account for his foolish mistake. 
                  ② Who will have to account for the misprints（印刷错误） in the dictionary? 
   ③ The Japanese market （市场，超市）accounts for 35% of the company's revenue
（n. 财政收入/税收收入/收益）. 
 on account of      因为，由于 
            【例句】 Li Ping was late for class this morning on account of the traffic. 
 take ... into account      考虑 
            【例句】 You must take into account the boy's long illness. 
 agree with sb. on/about sth.     和「某人」在「某事」上持一致意见 
                【例句】 He agreed with them about the need for change. 
             【注意】 with sb. 或 on/about sth. 可以省略，即 agree on/about sth. 或 agree with sb.，表达和「某人」持一致意见或在「某事」上达成协议、决定。 
agree to sth./do sth.     同意、商定「某事」/ 做「某事」 
                【例句】 ① Do you think he'll agree to their proposal? 
                              ② She agreed to let me go early. 
 access to sth.     接近「某物/某人」/通向「某处」的入口/有权使用「某物」。 
              【例句】 ① The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 
                                   ② You need a password to get access to the computer system. 
       【注意】access作为名词时是不可数名词「uncountable noun」。
  accuse sb. of sth.     控告、指责「某人」「某事」 

                【例句】They accused her publicly（公然的） of stealing their books. 
          【注意】也可以说accuse sth./sb.，表示控告、职责「某人」/「某事」。 
 apologize for sth.      为「某事」道歉 
           【例句】 I must apologize for my carelessness. 
 apologize to sb.      向「某人」道歉 
           【例句】 Apologize to your grandmother for that rude remark. 
  abandon to sth.      自暴自弃陷入「某事」 
   【例句】 After her mother died, she abandoned herself to grief（n.悲伤，不幸/麻烦）. 
 abase oneself      谦卑（正式用语）/自贬人格 
 【例句】① In former times, priests（牧师，神父，教士） used to abase themselves before the gods. 
              ② You have abased yourself by stealing from a poor old man. 
accustomed to      习惯于 
            【例句】 ① The boy soon became accustomed to hard work and poor food. 
              ② I am accustomed to this sort （n. 种类，类型/人v. 将事物分类）of work. 
in addition to      除…之外 
            【例句】 In addition to French, he has to study Japanese. 
  add up to      合计达    
       【例句】 All this adds up to a new concept （概念，观念，思想）of the universe（n. 宇宙，银河系/天地万物/全世界/领域）. 
act on/upon sth.     遵照「某物」行动/作用于、影响「某物」 
           【例句】 ① Acting on my recommendation（推荐/推荐信/劝告，建议）, he decided to read the novel once more. 
                                     ② These medical herbs are said to act on the heart. 
act for sb.     代理「某人」。 
         【例句】He acts for me in the matter（n. 物质，事情，素材v. 有关系）. 
 act out sth.     把「某事」表演出来/把「某事」付诸行动 
                【例句】 ① We roared when Mary acted out the episode. 
                                     ② They are determined to act out their idea. 
admit to sth./doing sth./sb.      承认「某事」/ 向「某人」承认…… 
                【例句】① Don't be afraid to admit to your mistakes. 
                        ② She admits to being strict with her children.sort out sth 
                        ③ I couldn't admit to my parents that I was finding the course difficult. 
admit of sth.     容许「某事」/有……之余地 
【例句】His statement admits of two interpretations. 
be adjacent to sth.     与「某物」毗连 
                【例句】Our farm land was adjacent to the river. 
adhere to sth.     粘附在「某物」上/坚持「某事」 
  【例句】 ① Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red  cells. 
                      ② She adhered to what she had said at the meeting. 
absorb in sth.      全神贯注、专心于「某事」 
【例句】 The writer was so absorbed in her work that she did not hear her visitor enter the room. 
absorb into sth.      吸收、并入「某物」/与「某物」同化 
           【例句】① Most little shops have been absorbed into big business. 
     ②Certain chemicals are easily absorbed into the bloodstream, while others are not. 
  apply to      向(某人、学校)申请，要求/与...有关/适用于 
           【例句】  ①You must apply to the directors for an increase in pay.   
                                     你必须向董事会申请加工资。 
                                  ②This part of the new law does not apply to Scotland. 
                                     新法律的这一部分不适用于苏格兰。 

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