广东省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit2MoralsandVirtues考点总结
单选题
1、The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand ______ a gun and his face ______ with sweat.
A.held; coveredB.holding; covering
C.holding; coveredD.held; covering
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:士兵冲进山洞,右手拿着,满脸是汗。根据句子结构分析可知,此处hold与cover 为非谓语动词,因为hand与hold是主动关系,因此需要使用现在分词形式,因face与cover是被动关系,因此需要使用过去分词形式。故选C。
2、_____, we don't have to go home on foot.
A.There comes a busB.Coming a bus thereC.There coming a busD.Because the bus coming
答案:C
考查独立主格结构。句意:来了一辆公共汽车,我们不必步行回家了。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是独立主格结构,a bus与come是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动,且方位副词there位于句首,应用全部倒装结构。故选C。
3、With everyone ______, the head teacher began the meeting, ______ the importance of self-
discipline for senior high students.
A.sitting, highlightedB.seated, highlighting
C.seated, highlightedD.sat down, highlighting
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:大家就座后,班主任开始了会议,并强调了高中生自律的重要性。分析句子可知,第一空是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构,everyone与sit是主动关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语,与seat是被
动关系,用seated作宾语补足语,故排除D项,句子的谓语动词是began,highlight用非谓语动词形式作状语,与逻辑主语the head teacher是主动关系,用现在分词形式作状语,综上,故选B。
小提示:
4、The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ___________more patients to be treated. A.allowsB.allowingC.to allowD.allowed
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:医院最近获得了新的医疗设备,使更多的病人得到。分析句子结构可知,句子谓
语动词为obtain,allow是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,结合句意,“让更多的人得到”是“医
院最近获得了新的医疗设备”这件事所产生的结果,应用现在分词作结果状语,表主动和情理之中的结果。故填allowing。
5、The best-documented way of stabilizing the dollar is to ________its convertibility into gold. A.recreateB.replaceC.restoreD.resume
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有文献记载的稳定美元的最好方法是恢复其与黄金的可兑换性。A. recreate再现;
B. replace取代;
C. restore重新采用或实施;
D. resume重新回到。根据“its convertibility into gold(与黄金的可兑
换性)”可知,“restore重新采用或实施”符合句意。故选C。
6、Researchers who have been working on non-
avian dinosaurs were surprised to see an embryo beautifully ________inside a dinosaur egg,________ in a bird-
like posture.
A.preserving … layingB.reserving … sitting
sort out sthC.preserved … lyingD.reserved … seated
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意:研究非鸟类恐龙的研究人员惊奇地发现,在一颗恐龙蛋中保存完好的
胚胎以鸟类的姿势躺着。A. preserving保存… laying摆放,产卵; B. reserving 保留… sitting坐; C. preserved 保存… lying躺; D. reserved 保留… seated使……就坐。根据句意可知,此处指一个胚胎完美地保存在一颗恐龙蛋里,应用动词preserve,且此处应用非谓语动词作宾补,embryo和preserve之间是逻辑被动关系,应用过去分词;
第二空应用非谓语动词作状语,表示“躺着”用lie,它和逻辑主语embryo之间是主动关系,应用现在分词。综上,故选C。
小提示:
7、Children’s over-dependence on cellphones has become one of the top ________ of modern parents. A.benefitsB.concernsC.responsesD.functions
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:孩子对手机的过度依赖已经成为现代父母最担心的问题之一。A. benefits好处;
B. concerns担心的事;
C. responses反应;
D. functions功能。根据上文“Children’s over-
dependence on cellphones has become one of the top”可知指孩子对手机的过度依赖已经成为现代父母最担心的问
题之一,应用concern。故选B。
8、The teacher was very strict, ______ the little girl so nervous that she forgot her lines. A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.having made
答案:A
考查现在分词。句意:老师很严格,这小女孩紧张得连台词都忘了。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是wa
s,空格处用非谓语动词,The teacher和make之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故选A。
9、______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______ out of life.
A.Seeing; frightenedB.Seeing; frighteningC.Seen; frightenedD.To see; frightening
答案:A
考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:看到那条大蛇,小女孩站在树下吓得要命。第一空句中逻辑主语the little girl
与see之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。第二空用形容词作状语,主语是人,所以用修饰人的-ed形式
frightened,-ing形式frightening说明物的性质和状态。故选A。
10、Do you wake up every morning________ energetic and ready to start a new day?
A.to feelB.being feltC.feltD.feeling
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:你每天早上起床是否感觉精力充沛,已经准备好了迎接新的一天?此处做状语,主语为you,feel与主语you之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词feeling做状语,故选D。
11、The barriers to unity presented by European geography and very limited technology made it hard for a would-
be conqueror to create a vast empire, eliminating competitors and ________his will over vast areas. A.CommittingB.correspondingC.transformingD.imposing
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:由欧洲地理带来的统一的障碍以及有限的科技让一个潜在的征服者很难创造一个大帝国,很难消除敌人并且很难将自己的意愿强加给这一广阔的区域。根据句意可知,此处意为“强加意愿”,表达为impose one's will。A. committing承诺、忠于;B. corresponding符合,相一致;C. transforming转变;
D. imposing把(自己的观点、信仰)强加于。故选D。
12、Since their views on this problem are ______, it took a little time to reach the agreement. A.preciousB.previousC.identicalD.obsessive
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于他们对这个问题的看法相同,所以花了一点时间才达成协议。A. precious珍贵的;B. previous以前的;C. identical完全相同的;D. obsessive着迷的,迷恋的。根据
“it took a little time to reach the agree ment”可知,由于看法相同,所以花了一点时间就达成协议。故选C。
13、When asked about his future plans, the president expressed the desire to step aside _____the younger men. A.in favour ofB.in terms of
C.in spite ofD.in memory of
答案:A
考查介词短语辨析。句意:当被问及他未来的计划时,他表示愿意让位支持年轻人。A.in favour of支持;
B in terms of 就.....而言;C.in spite of 尽管;D.in memory of纪念。根据
“ the president expressed the desire to step aside ”可知,他表示愿意让位支持年轻人。故选A项。
14、When we looked around our new school campus, we got a very good ________ of it. A.impressionB.operationC.investigationD.recognition
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们参观我们的新校园时,我们对它的印象非常好。A. impression印象;
B. operation手术;
C. investigation调查;
D. recognition承认。have/get a ...impression of sb./sth.对某人/某物有……
印象。根据“When we looked around our new school campus,”可知,我们对新校园的印象非常好。故选A。
15、It’s pretty        of Peter to know what happened at once.        , he is only five years old.
A.sharp; After allB.enthusiastic; In all;
C.pessimistic; After allD.aware; Above all
答案:A
考查形容词及介词短语的辨析。句意:彼得很机灵,马上就知道发生了什么事。他毕竟只有五岁。A. sharp锋利的,灵敏的;After all 毕竟;B. enthusiastic热情的,常与about 连用;In all总一共,一共计;C. pessimistic悲观的;
D. aware意识到,常与of连用;above all最重要的是;首要的是。根据后文“know what happened at once”可知
马上就知道发生了什么事,所以是机灵的,再根据后文中的only,可知,二空处表毕竟之意。所以A项正确。16、My grandfather is eighty now, but he is as ______ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day. A.satisfyingB.energeticC.absorbedD.incredible
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的爷爷现在80岁了,但是他和年轻人一样精力充沛,不喜欢坐着无所事
事。satisfying“令人满意的”;energetic“精力充沛的”;absorbed“专心致志;全神贯注”;incredible“不可思议的”。根据

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