Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
核心单词
1. distinguish
vi.&vt. 显示¡-¡-的差别;使¡-¡-有所不同;辨别(常与from, between连用);区别;区分
I can distinguish them at a distance.
从远处我就能认出他们。
The man distinguishes himself by his wisdom.
这个人因他的才智而扬名。
常用结构:
distinguish A from B 辨别A与B
be distinguished from 不同于¡-¡-
be distinguished by 以¡-¡-为特征
be distinguished for 因¡-¡-而著称
distinguish oneself 使出众;使著名
高手过招
(1)单项填空
It is not easy to cultured pearls from genuine pearls.
(2010¡¤01¡¤河南郑州检测)
A. distinguish
B. separate
C. identify
D. recognize
(1)解析:选A。考查词语辨析。distinguish ...from 辨别,把¡-¡-和¡-¡-区别开;separate ...from把¡-¡-隔开;identify辨别;recognize认出,这两个词后面都不跟from。
(2)完成句子(原创)
①Can you distinguish (中间) those two objects?
②Children should be taught to (分辨是非).
③Speech human beings (不同于¡-¡-) the animals.
④The Chinese nation is (因¡-¡-而著称) its diligence and courage.
答案:①between
②distinguish right from wrong
③distinguishes; from
④distinguished for
2. convenient
adj.便利的,方便的;就近的
常用结构:
be convenient to/for sb. 对(某人)方便
It is convenient to do sth. 做某事方便
Our house is very convenient for the shops.
我们的房子离商店很近。
联想拓展
convenience n. 方便
at your convenience 在你方便的时候
if it suits a person s convenience如果对某人方便
for the convenience of sb. 为了某人方便起见
高手过招
(1)单项填空
Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. (2010¡¤01¡¤河南洛阳检测)
A. Adaptable
B. comfortable
C. convenient
D. available
(2)完成句子(原创)
Come and see me (无论你何时方便).
(3)选词填空(convenient/convenience)
①We must arrange a time and place for the meeting.
②I keep my reference books near by desk for .
(1)解析:选C。由in five minutes可知,此处应表示¡°便利的,方便的¡±。A项意为¡°能适应的¡±;B项意为¡°舒适的¡±;D项意为¡°可以利用¡±,均不符合句意。
(2)whenever it s convenient to you
(3)①convenient ②convenience
3. bear
vt. 忍受;具有,带有;显示(标记或特性);忍耐;负担
The letter bears no signature.这封信上没有署名。
易混辨析
bear/endure/stand/tolerate
bear强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力,常用于否定句中。
endure意为¡°经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服¡±,强调持久力和意志坚强,常用于否定句中。stand强调不屈不挠或经受得起,常用于否定句中。
温馨提示
tolerate意为¡°忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗¡±,语气最弱,可用于肯定句和否定句中。bear表示¡°忍受¡±时其后可跟doing sth.表示习惯性动作,也可跟to do sth.表示某一次具体动作,且多与can, could,be able to连用;作¡°生产,生育¡±讲时,有两种过去分词形式:borne指¡°生产,生育¡±,而born 指¡°出生¡±。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
I don t think our relationship could the strain of her mother visiting for a month.
A. bear
B. tell
C. put up
D. hold
(2)选词填空(bear/endure/stand/tolerate) (原创)
①Our tent won¡¯t another storm like the last one.
②I can¡¯t to wait any longer.
③She s already had to three painful operations on her leg.
④I will not that sort of behaviour in my class.
(1)解析:选A。bear 承受,符合句意;tell区别,告诉;put up 举起,张贴;hold持有。
(2)①stand ②bear ③endure ④tolerate
4. seize
vt. 抓住;捉住;占据;(指强烈的感情 愿望等)突然影响或控制(某人);夺
She seized me by the wrist. 她抓住了我的手腕。
Panic seized us. 我们惊恐万状。
常用结构:
seize/hold of sth. 抓住某物
seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住时机
seize on/upon sth. 意识到某事物而立即加以利用
高手过招
完成句子(原创)
①His father asked him (抓住时机赚一些钱).
②We (身不由己) by a sudden impulse to run.
③The critics (抓住) my mistake and said I was ignorant.
答案:①to seize the chance to make some money
②were seized ③seized on
5. expectation
n. 预料;期待;期望
He has little expectation of passing the exam.
他对考试及格不抱希望。
I usually enjoy his films, but the last one didn¡¯ t come to my expectations.
我向来喜欢看他的电影,但最近的一部并不像我期望的那样好。
常用结构:
beyond expectation 出乎意料
in expectation of 预料,期望,指望
against all expectation(s) 与预期相反,出乎意料
come up to one s expectations 不负(某人)所望
温馨提示
expectation 为不可数名词,当其意为¡°期望的事物,前景¡±时,常用复数形式。高手过招
完成句子(原创)
我们在车站等着,期待她的到来。
We waited at the station her arrival.
答案:in expectation of
重点短语
6. go through
经历(困难、痛苦等);通过,成功,成交;审阅,检查;翻,查看,搜寻;穿过,通过The plan didn t go through. 计划没通过。
A terrible noise went through the house.
一阵可怕的声音响彻整幢房子。
联想拓展
look through 浏览;看破;温习
read through 通读;连续
flow through 流过;流经;通过¡-¡-流动
get through 通过;接通;使¡-¡-成功
search through 搜寻,查
carry sth. through 成功地完成
put sth. through 完成或达成(计划、方案)
高手过招
单项填空
I have never this kind of thing, so I¡¯m afraid.sort out sth
(2010¡¤01¡¤浙江绍兴检测)
A. look through
B. looked through
C. got through
D. gone through
解析:选D。根据句意可知,此处应意为¡°经历,经手¡±。故选D。
7. call up
征召;召集服兵役;唤起;使人回忆;带入心中;给¡-¡-打电话
He called me up to tell me the good news.
他打电话给我并告诉我这个好消息。
I was called up three months after war broke out.
战争爆发后的第三个月,我被应征入伍。
联想拓展
call back 召回;回电话;收回处理
call on/at 拜访(on后跟人;at后跟地点名词)
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