新视界大学英语综合教程
第一单元课文翻译及练习答案
Active Reading
给大学新生的五条建议
    恭喜！你刻苦用功之后终于上了大学，你父母很是为你自豪……同时也如释重负吧，我想。
    接下去呢？要说开阔眼界，大学是最好的地方；要说交朋结友、刻苦用功、体育运动、热恋失恋、了解这个伟大而广阔的世界，大学是最好的时期。
但面临这么多选择，有时你无所适从，这是不是有些出人意料？回首我的大学生涯，我真希望自己当初知道：
如何安排时间
终于，你上高中时就期待的自由到来了！
    但你有了自由之后准备怎么办呢？看看你的讲座和作业时间表，写下来你需要多少时间。然后计算一下一天还剩多少属于你自己的时间，你可以利用这些时间尝试一切可以尝试的东西。
我可以向你保证，你第一次计算时间的时候，一定会算错。希望你的教授不会介意！但下一次，你就会弄对了。你是聪明人，不然根本就不能上这儿来。
如何交友
你在大学交的朋友很可能会是你终身的朋友。所以，我为何第一个学期结交很多朋友，再花五个学期和他们断交呢？
因为我缺乏信心，怕得不到爱。我还觉得不够格——每个人似乎都比我聪明！其实，在大学里过得真的很惨是不那么容易的，而比我聪明的人也不是那么多，我当时要是知道这些就好了！我敢打赌，你一定会交到朋友。交不到朋友简直是不可能的。（不过你得注意一下个人卫生，你知道我指的是什么。）
如何保持充足的睡眠
没有人会告诉你该上床睡觉了！你愿意的话，可以熬到后半夜！
    不过等一下。我真希望我当时记得：我需要的睡眠量和高中时候是一样的。
sort out your computer翻译
把握好每天的节奏。如果你住在校外，这节奏也许得从坐地铁开始，然后就是你的第一堂讲座课或讨论课。其中还包括在图书馆学习的时间，也应包括一些体育活动在内。而且你也要吃饭、和朋友聊天、看电影，甚至抽一些时间安静独处。
但是，在此之后，休息是非常重要的！这是人类的基本需求，所以不要忽视。哪怕你睡觉只是因为妈妈擅长发现你熬夜或逃课。
如何规划未来
在中学的时候，我对自己的事业有很多规划。但实际上，我的规划多年来是不断变化的。非常坦诚地说，我是直到0岁的时候，才最终到了我人生的真正道路。
诚然，上大一的时候就有梦想是个不错的主意。所以勇往直前追寻你的理想吧。但是不要让你的抱负挫伤你。大学也许会使你更加现实、更加清楚地认识到拥有一份体面的薪水，一个
温暖、支持你的家庭以及幸福感与拥有辉煌的事业一样重要，也许更重要。我19岁的时候比现在更有抱负，但我觉得现在更幸福。
如何享受人生
一言以蔽之，我本以为只要埋头读书，就是在做正确的事。但是，我真希望当时知道，人生变得美好，不仅仅是因为按时交作业以及在人生边缘犹豫再三是否要投身其中，而是要一头扎进去，结交新朋友，了解新主张，感受新体验。平衡各种关系不容易，但请你不断作出尝试，这是值得的！
Dealing with Unfamiliar Words
④ Match the words with their meanings in the context of the passage.
1. b  2. b  3. a  4. b    5. b    6. a    7. a    8. b
⑤ Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in the box.
1. pursue    2. brilliant    3. relieve    4. confidence
5. inadequate    6. basic    7. horizons
⑥ Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words and expressions in the box. You may need to make other changes.
1. neglect  2. frustrates  3. shivers    4. your ideal
5. assured  6. I bet      7. confessed  8. rhythm
⑦ Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrasal verbs in the box.
1. stay up  2. try out  3. hand in  4. hold on  5. Go ahead
Language in Use
① Now form new words with un- or in- to describe the things, and check your answers with the dictionary.
1. unkind  2. unimportant  3. untidy  4. incorrect  5. unfair
6. unusual  7. inexpensive    8. unlucky  9. unsafe
② Now rewrite the sentences using “I wish + past perfect”.     
1. I wish I’d finished my essay yesterday.
2. I wish I’d known that it’s fairly difficult to be truly miserable at college…
3. I wish she had come on Tuesday.
4. I wish I’d done some research.
5. I wish I’d known you were in town.
6. I wish I hadn’t arrived at work late this morning.
7. I wish you’d told me all this last week.
③ Look at the sentences from the passage and answer the questions.
But faced with so much choice, is it surprising that you sometimes don’t know what to do?
Looking back at my college years, I wish I had known about …
1. Which sentence begins with an active participle? Why?
The second sentence, because the subject of the sentence, “I”, is the one who does the looking: I look and I wish …
2. Which sentence begins with a passive participle? Why?
The first sentence. “Faced with so much choice” can be written as “you are faced with so much choice”, which means the choice is a situation which happens to you.
Now complete the sentences using the correct participles of the verbs in brackets.
1. Thinking    2. Supported    3. Encouraged  4. Looking  5. Believing    6. Faced
④ Look at the sentence.
When I was in my late twenties I finally found my true path in life.
We can rewrite it to emphasize that something happened late like this:
Now rewrite the sentences using “It wasn’t until…that…”
1. It wasn’t until midnight that I realized I had to hand in the essay the next day.
2. It wasn’t until Wednesday that I got my season ticket for the buses.
3. It wasn’t until after the break that Emma and Paul arrived.
4. It wasn’t until I was in my mid-twenties that I realized I wanted to go to university.
5. It wasn’t until  the final act that everything suddenly made sense.
6. It wasn’t until the end of the course that we were asked to give our opinions.
⑤ Look at the sentences from the passage and answer the question.
… I bet you WILL make friends. It’s almost impossible not to.
What is it impossible not to do?

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