10分钟夯实高考英语基础（10）
基础一练夯实
练基础 小试牛刀
Ⅰ.词汇知识
1．(2013·福建卷)Old?fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.
sort out同义短语A. turn down  B. turn out
C. break down  D. break out
答案与解析 C 句意：当无线网络在灾难中瘫痪时，旧式的电话关系重大。turn down“拒绝”； turn out“证明是”； break down“坏了；垮掉”； break out“爆发”。
2．Everyone's attention was drawn to the eight?year?old girl who was ________ perfectly at the piano.
A. acting  B. behaving
C. doing  D. performing
答案与解析 D perform“表演”； act“扮演；担当”； behave“举止；表现”； do“做”。根据句意选D项。
3．Even though these foods are nutritious, we shouldn't ________ them too much; after all, we need a balanced diet.
A. insist on  B. rely on
C. keep on  D. catch on
答案与解析 B 句意：尽管这些食物很有营养，但是我们不应该太依赖它们；毕竟我们需要均衡饮食。rely on“依赖；依靠”，符合句意。insist on“坚持”； keep on“继续”； catch on“理解”。
4．He is still devoted to his research although most of the experts ________ little importan
ce to it.
A. attach  B. put
C. focus  D. pay
答案与解析 A attach importance to ...“认为……很重要”。
5．She is ________ the newspapers to be thrown away and putting away the rest.
A. sorting out  B. figuring out
C. making out  D. turning out
答案与解析 A sort out“给……分类”，指把物品分门别类地处理。figure out“弄清楚；弄明白”； make out“辨认出”； turn out“结果是”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly?developed Internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person __6__ has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.
Online shopping __7__ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get __8__ they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds. __9__ (compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don't have to spend money in renting a house. __10__， there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face?to?face deal makes online shopping less __11__ (rely) and trustworthy. Second, people will lose __12__ fun of bargain.
__13__ is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It's of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws __14__ the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and __15__ (convenient) of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.
答案 6.who/that 7.is welcomed 8.whatever/what
9.Compared 10.liable 12.the 13.It 14.venience

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