Handout for Students
1. 重复
a. I had experienced oxygen and /or engine trouble.
b. He became an oil baron---all by himself.
c. John is your friend as much as he is mine.
d. It is in this way that they re-examine the world, their region and themselves.
e. Everyone appreciates polite words and manners.
f. Water can be decomposed by energy, a current of electricity.
g. Whoever breaks the law deserves punishment.
h. I’ll discuss it with you whenever you are free.
i. We talked of ourselves, of our prospects, of the journey, of the weather, of each other---of everything but our host and hostess.
j. He no longer dreamed of storms, nor of great occurrences, nor of great fish, nor fights, nor contests of strength.
k. Happy families also had their own troubles.
l. Each country has its own customs.
m. He wandered about in the chill rain, thinking and thinking, brooding and brooding.
n. Blood must atone for blood.
o. His children were as ragged and wild as if they belonged to nobody.
In-class exercises:
1. We should learn how to analyze and solve problems.
2. It is our duty to rebuild and defend our homeland.
3. We caught a glimpse of the leading horses and of a horseman vanishing through the rain.
4. Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration.
5. They were starting from scratch and needed men, guns, trainings.
6. He wore zippered black boots and a tailored suit.
7. Ignoring a problem does not solve it.
8. Each had his own business to handle.
9. Whoever studies hard will be successful.
10 Then he spoke of the rise of charity and popular education, and particularly the spread of wealth and work.
11. But there are clues, and they seem to bear out my earlier suspicion.
2.　正反表达
p. “Don’t stop working”, he said.
q. He went into the insecure building.
r. He knew he was mortally ill.
s. sort out例句Without reasoning one is apt to be beyond control.
t. The first bombs missed the target.
u. The explanation is pretty thin.
v. This problem is above me. 
w. It was beyond his power to sign such a contract.
x. I will not go until I hear from him.
y. This failure was the making of him.
zz. The islanders found themselves far from ready to fight the war.
aa. The doubt was still unsolved after his repeated explanations.
bb. Many agreed that the Prime Minister had in effect resigned dishonorably.
cc. He was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious.
dd. All the articles are untouchable in the museum.
ee. Don’t lose time in posting this letter.
ff. The examination left no doubt that the patient had died of cancer.
In-class exercises:
1. The old man lay awake almost the whole night.
2. The teacher really has an open mind.
3. He is strange to compliment.
4. I’ll see you dead before I accept your term.
5.Only that I know you might be wanted，I should detain you a little longer.
6. Students are still arriving.
7. The team is yet to win a game.
一、英语长句
For a family of four, for example, it is more convenient as well as cheaper to sit comfortably at home, with almost unlimited entertainment available, than to go out in search of amusement elsewhere.
譬如, 对于一个四口之家来说, 舒舒服服地在家中看电视, 就能看到几乎数不清的娱乐节目, 这比到外面别的地方去消遣又便宜又方便。
二、长句的翻译
1. 分句法
例1. The number of the young people in the United States who can't read is incredible about one in four.
例2. Television, it is often said, keeps one informed about current events, allows one to follow the latest developments in science and politics, and offers an endless series of programs which are both instructive and entertaining.
例3. She sat with her hands cupping her chin, staring at a corner of the little kitchen.
例4. Paradoxically, though they are the providers of food to the remaining mankind and constitute lifeline for the urban dwellers, yet the interests of inhabitants in many rural areas continue to be consigned to revolting neglect.
例5. The Chinese seemed justifiably proud of their economic achievements.
例6. The popular reaction to the debt problem particularly in the United States, was to puni
sh the banks for having lent money to developing countries rather than to neighborhood companies.
例7. He had a sound feeling that idiom was the back bone of a language and he was all for the racy phrase.
In-class exercise
8. She had made several attempts to help them find other rental quarters without success.
9. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, a universally accepted law.
10. Her boyfriend has recently returned home from Long Island and he told her of the house where he was boarded, and lodged, a red-tiled bungalow, on a little hill, overlooking the blue sea, with a large, shady garden behind it.
2. 合句法
例1. He was very clean. His mind was open.

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