一、单项选择题
1.Which of the following is not a content of teaching pronunciation?
A.Basic pronunciations
B.Stress
C.The variation of pronunciations
D.Syntax
答案: D
解析:语音教学的内容包括语音、重读、连读、语调等知识。
2./t/is not fully pronounced in__________.
A.football
B.Suitcase
C.at home
D. hot day
答案:C
解析:考查不完全爆破。爆破音是指发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍,然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。爆破音有6个,即/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/当一个爆破音后面紧跟着另一个爆破音时,前面的爆破音不发生爆破,这种现象叫做失去爆破。当一个爆破音后面紧跟着一个摩擦音、破擦音、鼻辅音或舌边音时,前面的爆破音发出的声音是非常轻微的,有时甚至听不出来,这种现象叫作不完全爆破。
3.It is not easy to learn English well, but if you__________, you will succeed in the end.
A、hang about
B、hang on
C、hang up
D、hang onto
正确答案:B
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意为“学好英语并不容易,但是如果你,最后会成功的”。hang on 意为“坚持下去,握住不放,(耐心等待)”,符合句意。hang about意为“(在某处)闲呆着”,hang up意为“挂断电话,把……挂起来”,hang onto意为“保留,保有”,均不符合句意,故选B。
4.、--Would you like some noodles, Celia --Yes, just___________, please.
A、a few
B、few
C、a little
D、little
正确答案:A
解析:考查不定代词。句意为“——你想吃点面条吗,西莉亚——是的,请来一点点。”a few 和a little具有名词和形容词的性质,它们都表示肯定,意思是“少数,少量”。它们的不同点是:a few指代或修饰可
数名词的复数,a little指代或修饰不可数名词。few和little都表示否定,意思是“几乎一点没有”,few指代或修饰可数名词的复数。little指代或修饰不可数名词。noodles“面条”。是可数名词复数,而且句意表示肯定意思,所以用a few修饰。
5.__________her mother started to go to the meditation class,
A、It was at about this time that
B、That was about this time
C、It was at about this time when
D、It was about this time that
正确答案:A
解析:考查强调句。句意为“大概是在这个时间,她母亲开始上禅修课了”。It is/was…that…是强调句的标志,去掉结构词后,句子依然意义完整。若不用介词at.后面则需用关系副词when引导.故选A。
6.--I can make it to your concert around 9 o'clock tomorrow night. --Well, by the time you arrive,
I __________my preference.
A、have finished
B、had finished
C、will be finished
D、will have finished
正确答案:D
解析:考查时态。by the time表示“到……时候”。根据对话的意思,是表示到将来的某个时候,要用将来完成时,故选D。
sort out造句简单7.It is said that the agreement __________ between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st.
A、to sign
B、to be signed
C、signed
D、signing
正确答案:C
解析:考查时态语态。signed…month短语做后置定语修饰agreement。sign和agreement 之间为动宾关系,因此用过去分词。句意为“据说上个月两家公司签订的协议将会在5月1日生效”。故选C。
8.I described that visit as a ,because the patients I met were an example to us all, showing extraordinary bravery and persistence.
B.virtue
C.privilege
正确答案:C
解析:本题考查名词辨析。句意为“我把那次探望描述成一次,因为我见到的那些病人们是我们所有人的榜样,他们表现出超乎寻常的勇气与毅力”。responsibility"责任,职责" , virtue“美德,德行”,privilege“荣幸,光荣",gesture“手势,姿势"。privilege代人句中,是指那次探望是一件让“我”感到荣幸的事。故选C。
9.The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication is ().
A、morphology
B、general linguistics
C、phonology
D、semantics
答案:C
解析:考查语言学中的基本概念。形态学(morphology)主要研究单词的内部构造;普通语言学(general linguistics)是研究人类语言的普遍规则的;音系学(phonology)指从功能的角度出发对出现在某种特定语言中的语音及其组合、分布规律进行研究的语言学分支;语义学(semantics)指对语言产生意义的方法的系统研究,主要研究词义和句义。故选C。
10.A__________is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an inflectional affix can be added.
A、root
B、stem
C、free morpheme
D、suffix
正确答案:B
解析:考查英语语素。root“词根”,stem“词干”,free morpheme“自由语素”,suffix “后缀”。词干是可以附加屈折词缀的语素或语素。故选B。
11.A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds [θ] and [e]. If you are the teacher,which of the following strategies can be used?
A、Explaining how to make the sounds.
B、Using tongue twisters.
C、Writing them on the blackboard.
D、Making up sentences.
正确答案:A
解析:考查语音教学。学生对两个英语发音混淆不清的时候,教师可以向学生解释如何正确发音。本来学生就不清楚如何发音,用绕口令更容易使他分辨不清。而把语音写在黑板上容易分散学生在“听”上的注意力。造句属于产出训练阶段的练习,也不适合此处情境。故选A。
12.In speaking activities, a speaker often tries to avoid using a difficult word or structure and chooses to use a simpler one. What learning strategy does the speaker use ().
A、Simplification.
B、Generalization.
C、Paraphrase.
D、Avoidance.
正确答案:D
解析:考查口语交际策略。在口语活动中,说话者经常避免使用艰涩的词汇或结构,而使用比较简单的词汇或结构,这种交际策略叫作迂回策略(Avoidance)。故选D。
13.When a teacher asks the students to find some key words from a text quickly, he/she is intended to train students' __________strategy in reading class.
A、skimming
B、scanning
C、extensive reading
D、intensive reading
正确答案:B
解析:考查阅读教学。scanning“寻读”,可以帮助学生快速到所需信息,准确定位。故选B。skimmin
g“读”,快速浏览文本,掌握文章大意。extensive reading"泛读”,是指进行广泛、大量的阅读,可以使学生通过频繁地接触语言材料,自觉或不自觉地学到或掌握大量词汇,开阔学生的视野。intensive reading"精读”,是指深入细致、逐字逐句地阅读,可以通过深入钻研,加深知识的积累。
14.Pronunciation covers more than just phonetic symbols and rules. It also includes()and all these are not isolated from each other.
A. letters, phonetic transcripts and sounds
B. sounds,letters and words
C. sounds, words and grammar
D. stress, intonation and rhythm
答案: D
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