翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题词汇和语法(六)
一、词汇选择
1、 The newspaper reported on the initiative of the organization to establish
a private company to professionally ______ prisoners due to be released from prison.
A. habilitate
B. rehabilitate
C. preclude
D. prelude
2、 First launched in April this year, Net My Singapore also includes efforts that ______ training, development, and the exploration of new technologies based on.
A. obliterate
B. sequester
C. encompass
D. terminate
3、 Anxiety is believed to ______ diabetes by raising levels of the stress hormone cortisol which regulates insulin and blood-sugar levels.
A. impede
B. exacerbate
C. inherit
D. facilitate
4、It is the first of several agreements United States hopes to reach as it attempts to reduce．labor costs by $5.8 billion and ______ bankruptcy．
A．dispel    B．revert    C．transfer D．avert
5、 Last week, the US bishops adopted rules to take priests who ______ minors out of any ministerial
activities.
A. administer
B. generate
C. implicate
D. molest
6、You are exposed to obtrusive ads that ______ seemingly from nowhere even when you are disconnected from the Net，and your personal information gathered and sent off without you being aware of it．
A．size up    B．dwindle away    C．conjure up D．pop up
7、Strict sanitary procedures formulated by our municipal government help to ______ out-breaks of diseases．
A．preview    B．forestall    C．ignite D．fluctuate
8、We need one hundred more signatures before we take the ______ to the governor．    A．plea    B．petition    C．patent D．claim
9、The United Nations Security Council established the ICTR in 1995 to try the alleged perpetrators of the 1994 ______ in Rwanda that claimed the lives of more than 800,000 people．
A．genocide    B．immigration    C．discrimination D．election
10、If you work for a major corporation，or are contracted at one, sooner or later, you may be called upon to create or maintain an internal website．Here are the ______ of intranets．
A．ins and outs  B．in a pinch    C．in a cleft stick D．in a breeze 二、词汇选择
11、 Benjamin Franklin, tactless in his youth, became so diplomatic, so ______ at handling people that he was made American Ambassador to France.
A. adroit
B. shrewd
C. considerate
D. foxy
12、Only a ______ person would believe such an unlikely story about ghosts in the old house．
A．fabulous    B．credible    C．credulous D．believable
13、 Beneath its myriad rules, the fundamental purpose of ______ is to make the world a pleasanter place to live in, and you a more pleasant person to live with.
A. elitism
B. eloquence
C. eminence
D. etiquette
14、The "Echo House" will demonstrate how we can live with highly efficient insulation, solar heating, energy efficient ______ and organic gardening．    A. applicators    B. applications        C. applicants      D. appliances
15、 Brunner's ______ to become the second woman ever to hold Cabinet rank was scuttled by the overwhelmingly male parliament, apparently because of sexual politics.
A. bet
B. bit
C. bid
D. bat
16、 Biological wizardry of a different sort is responsible for the ruggedness of sea-ear shells, which under high-powered microscopes resemble ______ constructed stone walls.
A. reversibly
B. elaborately
C. spontaneously
D. concurrently
17、 Fitness helps ______ signs of depression, such as indecision and lack of zest for daily activities.
A. alleviate
B. diagnose
C. assess
D. manipulate
18、 Producing elastin through chemical synthesis is a tedious process consuming ______ three months.
A. the better half of
B. for the better of
C. all the better for
D. the better part of
19、 To support the general statement in the first sentence, each ______ sentence in the paragraph provides a different example.
A. relevant
B. subsequent
C. coherent
D. antecedent
20、 A cobweb glistening with dew seems as ______ as it is lovely.
A. frigid
B. fragile
C. strident
D. tedious
21、An education should enable a student to get a better job than he would ______ be able to find or fill．
A．consequently  B．nevertheless    C．otherwise D．anyhow
22、In addition to being physically sick, my dad was in the midst of a nervous
______, though none of us knew to call it that at the time．
A．breakup    B．breakdown    C．breakthrough D．breakout
23、 A hefty 50% of those from ages 18 to 34 told the pollsters in the TIME/CNN survey that they ______ "feminist" values.
A. share
B. regard
C. attach
D. dominate
sortout翻译24、 There is a general ______ that pouring old wine into the same bottles is the wrong way to go.
A. consensus
B. census
C. censorship
D. conscience
25、 Much ______ I have traveled, I have never seen anyone to equal her for thoroughness, whatever the job.
A. when
B. more
C. farther
D. as
26、 ______ the writer's craft through a consideration of rhetorical patterns is a useful way to study writing．
A．Exploring    B．Exploiting    C．Employing D．Embodying
27、 I was not alone in my knowledge; the woman had also seen my father's eyes gleaming with ______ pride.
A. contracted
B. contested
C. contented
D. contrasted
28、We can make use of seawater by ______ fresh water from it．
A．purifying    B．refraining    C．distilling D．performers
29、 In the case of Finney. where an attendant at a mental hospital caused the death of a patient by re
leasing a flow of boiling water into a bath, the test was whether he was grossly ______.
A. negative
B. negligent
C. neglected
D. negligible
30、The first two assumptions made about the ______ of TV were dead wrong：that it would bury radio and it would be a threat to movies．
A．recession    B．advent    C．diversity D．bias
三、词汇选择
31、 There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young one has a glorious future before him and the old one has a ______ future behind him．
A．splendid    B．conspicuous    C．uproarious D．imminent
32、 According to BBC boxing reporter Mike Costello, just as there is worldwide ______ with boxing, so there is worldwide opposition.
A. passion
B. attraction
C. emotion
D. fascination
33、 That MGM Grand Youth Center is open to children 3-12 years old ______ what hotel they are staying in.
A. regardless in
B. regardless of
C. regardless on
D. regardless from
34、 Although there are several variations on the exact format that worksheets can take, they are all similar in their ______ aspects.
A. potential
B. social
C. essential
D. partial
35、 They are always ready to ______ heavy responsibilities.
A. take in
B. take on
C. put on
D. put in
36、 There is a loss of self-confidence, a sense of personal failure, great anger and a feeling of being utterly ______.
A. let alone
B. let out
C. let down
D. let on
37、 The child should always ______ the same basic procedure: seeing the whole word-hearing and pronouncing-writing from memory.
A. go through
B. take over
C. respond to
D. carry off
38、the heat to a simmer and continue to cook for another 8-10 minutes or until most of the water has evaporated．
A．Turn off    B．Turn over    C．Turn down D．Turn up
39、 Behind his large smiles and large cigars, his eyes often seemed to ______ regret.
A. teem with
B. brim with
C. come with
D. look with
40、 With most online recruitment services, jobseekers must choose their words carefully; ______ the search engine will never make the correct match.
A. therefore
B. whereas
C. provided
D. otherwise
41、 It seems a reasonable rule of thumb that any genuine offer of help and support from people or organizations will be accompanied by a name and address, and a willingness to be ______ as to their motive in making contact.
A. seen through
B. checked out
C. touched on
D. accounted to
42、 Japan remains tied to the Western camp partly because the relationship has become ______ to her economy and politics over forty years' association.
A. integral
B. unilateral
C. rational
D. hierarchical
43、That tragedy distressed me so much that I used to keep indoors and go out only ______ necessity．
A．within reach of B．for fear of    C．by means of D．in case of
44、 ______ any advice which you can get from the interviewer and follow up suggestions for improving your presentation and qualifications.
A. Take the most of
B. Keep the most of
C. Have the most of
D. Make the most of
45、Banks shall be unable to ______, or claim relief against the first 15%
of any loan or bankrupted debt left with them．
A．write off    B．put aside    C．shrink from D．come over
46、In fact the purchasing power of a single person's pension in Hong Kong was only 70 per cent of the value of the ______ Singapore pension．
A．equivalent    B．similar    C．consistent D．identical
47、A young man sees a sunset and．unable to understand or express the emotion that it ______ in him，concludes that it must be the gateway to a world that lies beyond．
A．reffects    B．retains    C．rouses D．radiates
48、 Knowing that the cruel criminal has done a lot of unlawful things, I feel sure that I have no ______ but to report him to the local police.
A. time
B. chance
C. authority
D. alternative
49、The recovery and ______ of the country's economy has also been accompanied by increasing demands for high quality industrial sites in attractive locations．    A．renewal    B．revival    C．recession D．relief
50、 Ever since Geoffrey sent a sizeable cheque to a well-known charity he's been ______ with requests for money from all sides.
A. devastated
B. smashed
C. bombarded
D. cracked
答案:
一、词汇选择
1、A
[解析] habilitate提高周转资金，予以穿着；rehabilitate使复原；preclude排除；prelude 为……做序，以……开头。
2、C
[解析] obliterate删除；sequester扣压，没收，使隐退；encompass包围；terminate终结，结束。
3、B
[解析] impede阻止；exacerbate恶化；inherit继承；facilitate帮助，推动。
4、D
[解析] dispel驱逐，驱散；revert恢复；transfer转移；avert避免。
5、A
[解析] administer管理；generate产生；implicate暗示；molest骚扰，困扰。
6、D
[解析] size up评估……的大小；dwindle away减少，缩小；conjure up用魔法召；pop up
突然出现。
7、B
[解析] preview事先查看，预演；forestall预防，阻止；ignite点燃；fluctuate波动。8、B

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。