（0077）《英译汉》复习思考题
I. 词语翻译：
1. keep body and soul together
2. meticulously dressed
3. well-mannered silence
4. sober-faced
5. eat one’s words
6. live on air
7. thick hair
8. thick weather
9.    a heavy meal
10. close reasoning
11. closed economy
12. an open fire
13. run into debt
14. sophisticated man
15. run to seed
16. an open drain
17. heavy reading
18. Archimedes
19. Napolean
20. Maupassant
21. San Francisco
22. Philadelphia
23. Big Apple
24. run up against
25. bring down the house
26. get one’s teeth into
27. right to know
28. internal combustion engine
29. undue absorption in the past
30. full diplomatic relations
sortout翻译
31. the ice was broken
32. turn one’s back on
33. science of biotic controls
34. full diplomatic relations
35. national security policy
36. welcoming banquet
37. public concerns
38. to grant a license
39. natural resources
40. per capita
41. internal combustion engine
42. a thin film of oil
43. undue absorption in the past
44. going through old dreams
45. collection of essays
46. drug store
47. the birth and death of the day
48. knock one’s eyes out
49. keep one’s nose clean
50. face the music
51. miss by a mile
52. turn one’s back on
II. 句子翻译：
53. Don’t trust her comments on your new job; she is sort of a fox.
54. Don’t you think terrorism is the most frustrating issue in the world politics?
55. Calmly, mother looked around before she turned back fearlessly, closing the door behind her and dashed to the window.
56. In order to get a great amount of water power, we need large pressure and current.
57. He was killed in a car accident on an icy Denver street, on his way home to his wife and infant daughter.
58. The moon seemed to sink, a crest reached and lost, and he watched it, catching the edge against the window, to try to hold it, but felt it pass.
59. Quiet and shy, he was never more comfortable than when at his workbench.
60. Temperatures range from 50 ℃in the daytime to –10 ℃at night and often it does not rain for a whole year on longer.
61. She jumped behind the wheel of the car and, with the confidence of a newly licensed driver, zoomed off toward the foothills.
62. Women screamed, and kids howled, but the men stood silent, watching, interested in the outcome.
63. I have let the cat out of the bag already, Mr. Clark, and I might as well tell the whole story out.
64. The sun sets regularly on the Union Jack these days, but never on the English language.
65. The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light small bulbs, even to run an electric motor, is almost unbelievable.
66. Their galabias and turbans stained by the sweat and dirt of a long day’s work, they sat in front of a wayside shop, enjoying three of the best things in life along the Nile – tea, conversation and the water pipe.
67. The conclusion we reached in Britain is that change simply cannot sensibly be put off.
68. Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan.
69. He had talked to Vice-President Nixon, who assured him that everything that could be done would be done.
70. By 1820, it was standard to bring workers into a factory and have them overseen..
71. Our overseas investments yield Britain a net income of $10billion a year..
72. Tell them to send a horse and carriage to me immediately. I wish to be carried home.
73. In many cases states have followed suit by setting their own rough standards of air, water and land us.
74. When China began opening its economy to increased foreign investment and trade, aggregate output has more than doubled.
75. Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen China’s GNP nearly quadruple.
76. We rely more than any other major economy on the goods and services that we export, the investment that we attract and we make abroad.
77. He determined to mend his ways after the imprisonment.
78. Something happened to the two people, for they became ambitious.
79. Y et there was a bigger movement in the air by 1750.
80. Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science.
81. The pedestrian, after another pace or two, halted, and turned round.
82. ―This is the best place on earth,‖ said Ahmed, an Egy ptian fellah, or farmer.The oil used for this purpose must be of the correct thickness. Whether we like it or not, all of our fortunes are tied together.
85. All of a sudden I became very conscious of my funny dress.
86. North Adelaide, which is chiefly residential, is bordered by more parklands, and contains two open squares.
87. Soaps are made from vegetable and animal oils.
88. He wished that he had asked her to dance, and that he knew her name.
89. I don’t believe that she ever had time to notice that s he was growing old
90. Y ou can boast about anything if it’s all you have.
91. Our overseas investments yield Britain a net income of $10billion a year.
92. T ell them to send a horse and carriage to me immediately. I wish to be carried home.When China began opening its economy to increased foreign investment and trade, aggregate output has more than doubled.
94. In many cases states have followed suit by setting their own rough standards of air, water and land us
95. Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen China’s GNP nearly quadruple.
96. I retired last year from my post at a university in Tokyo, where I taught English literature and language.
97. After dinner, John got his teeth into the algebra lesson.
•III. 段落翻译：
Part One
In an instant Earl ran across the bridge，vaulted the fence and ran to the water’s edge．Unable to reach the boy safely from the shore，Earl stepped into the water．Then the shock registered on Earl’s face as the water grabbed him，too，and prevented him from completing his mission immediately. In Earl’s expression，I could see that he had confronted much more than he could handle，even being as strong and athletic as he was．The little boy was just s1ightly ahead of Earl，
always just out of reach，1ike a tiny beacon lighting the way to death’s door．
Part Two
It was early June and Peking wore the green lace of spring, its thousands of willows and imperial cypresses making the Forbidden City a place of wonder and enchantment, and in many cool gardens it was impossible to believe in the China of breaking toil, starvation, revolution, and foreign invasion that lay beyond the glittering roofs of the palaces. Here well-fed foreigners could live in their own little never-never land of whisky-and-soda, polo, tennis, and gossips, happily quite unaware of the pulse of humanity outside the great city’s silent, insulating walls—as indeed many did.
Part Three
In my view China's growing international engagement has been vital to her progress. The key to sustaining and building on early economic success was China's move into world markets. Consider a couple Of statistics. Since 1979 foreign trade as a share of China's GNP has risen from 10% to 45%. Integration in world market became a basic fact of Chinese economic life. With that came integration into the world investment system. Foreign funds flowed into China in a spectacular way. The stock of foreign investment grew from under $5 billion in 1989 to nearly $90 billion by 1994. So China has built new and increasingly strong links, in both directions, with world markets. These links have contributed to creation of new jobs, new prosperity for China. What next?
Part Four
On an evening in the latter part of May a middle-aged man was walking homeward from Shaston to the village of Marlott, in the adjoining V ale of Blackmore or Blackmoor. The pair of legs that carried him were rickety, and there was a bias in his gait which inclined him were somewhat to the left of a straight line. He occasionally gave a smart nod, as if in confirmation of some opinion, though he was not thinking of anything in particular. An empty egg-basket was slung upon his arm, the nap of his hat
was ruffled, a patch being quite worn away at its brim where his thumb came in taking it off. Presently he was met by an elderly parson astride on a gray mare, who, as he rode, hummed a wandering tune.
Part Five
When seeds are planted, care is taken that they are well spread out, so that the plants are not crowded when they grow. This ensures that each seed obtains sufficient light, air, water and food. Nature also tries to ensure that seeds are dispersed over a wide area, away from the parent plant. This is important for two reasons. Firstly, if the parent plant is destroyed, the offsprings have a better chance of survival. Secondly, the young plant will not compete with the parent plant and each other for the necessities of life (nutriment).In nature, seed dispersal is largely a matter of luck. Most of the seeds fall in places, which are unsuitable for healthy development; large numbers of them cannot survive for long. They must obtain four things from the environment: (i) suitable soil, (ii) suitable temperature, (iii) sufficient water, and (iv) a sufficiency of the other requirements for growth, such as air and light.
Part Six
V enus and the Cat
A cat having fallen in love with a young man, besought V enus to change her into a gir1，in the hope of gaining his affections. The goddess, taking compassion on her weakness，changed her into a fair damsel; and the young man, enamoured of her beauty，1ed her home as his bride．As they were sitting in their chamber，V enus，wishing to know whether in changing her form she had also changed her nature，set down a mouse before her．The girl，forgetful of her new condition，started from her seat，and pounced upon the mouse as if she would have eaten it on the spot；where upon the Goddess，provoked at her frivolity，straightaway turned her into a cat again．What is bred in the bone，will never out of the flesh。
Part Seven
I grew up in a small town where the elementary school was a ten-minute walk from my house and in an age , not so long ago , when children could go home for lunch and find their mothers waiting.
At the time, I did not consider this a luxury, although today it certainly would be. I took it for granted that mothers were the sandwich-makers, the finger-painting appreciators and the homework monitors. I never questioned that this ambitious, intelligent woman, who had had a career before I was born and would eventually return to a career, would spend almost every lunch hour throughout my elementary school years just with me.
Part Eight
Some sounds bring it all back: the high-pitched squeal of my mother's teakettle, the rumble of the washing machine in the basement and the jangle of my dog's license tags as she bounded down the stairs to greet me. Our time together seemed devoid of the gerrymandered schedules that now pervade my life. One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always. I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had painstakingly rehearsed my lines with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as soon as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside. She explained that she had written a narrator's part to the play, and asked me to switch roles. Her word, kindly delivered, still stung, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.

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