济南1小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。A
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的)Chinese festival. It usually comes in October or November. On this day,people always wear the zhuyu (茱萸)plant. They usually climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. People usually visit their parents and grandparents on this day. They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.
(1)The Double Ninth Festival usually comes in October or November.
(2)People usually climb mountains on this festival.
(3)The Double Ninth Festival is not a festival for old people.
(4)People don't eat Double Ninth cakes on Double Ninth Festival.
【答案】(1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了过重阳节的情况.
(1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It usually comes in October or November.(它通常在10月或11月份到来.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
(2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They usually climb mountains.(他们经常爬山.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
(3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for old people. (重阳节是一个老人的节日.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
(4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They often eat Double Ninth cakes together.(他们经常一起吃重阳饼.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意叙述细节, 然后根据问题的叙述, 结合短文来判断正误.
2.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正确还是错误。
An Old Man
One day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts. He cannot pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.
A boy beside his asks him, “Why do you do that?”
He says, “If a man picks them up, he may as well get a pair of shoes.”
(1)An old woman is taking a train to his hometown.
(2)One of the man's shoes falls onto the ground.
(3)The old man picks his shoes up.
(4)The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.
(5)The old man is very kind.
【答案】 (1)1
(2)1
(3)0
(4)1
(5)1
【解析】【分析】短文大意:一天,一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。他旁边的一个男孩问:“你为什么那么做?”他说:“如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以得到一双鞋。”
(1)一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。
(2)他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。
(3)这个老人捡回了他的鞋,错误。
(4)他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正确。
(5)这个老人是很善良的,正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3.阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正确还是错误。
A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat. He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.
(1)The dog has a small piece of meat.
(2)He wants to get two pieces of meat.
(3)He finds another dog in the water.
(4)The dog is standing on the grass.
(5)He has no meat at last.
【答案】 (1)0
(2)1
(3)0
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】短文大意:一只狗嘴里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。它对自己说:“我想得到他的肉,那么我就有两块肉了。”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫,然后他的肉掉进了水里。
(1)这只狗有一小块肉,错误。
(2)他想得到两块肉,正确。
(3)他发现水里有另一只狗,错误。
(4)这只狗站在草地上,错误。
(5)他最后一块肉都没有,正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。
4.阅读理解根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Aunt Judy's birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That's because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.
(tabletennis怎么读音1)Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on_______.
A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday.
(2)This is Aunt Judy's________ birthday.
A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth
(3)She lives in _______so we are going there by_______.
A. Shanghai; train B. Guangzhou; plane C. Guangzhou; train
(4)I am drawing _______.
A. some dogs and a flower B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower
【答案】 (1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文大意:朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了,她就要38岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午去。星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在画。我正在画一些漂亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这张画一定会很漂亮。
(1)朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。
(2)这是她的第三十八个生日。
(3)她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。
(4)我正在画一些花和一只狗。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。
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