人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。
                                                                                            (B)
    A man is walking through(穿过) a forest. He has some caps(帽子) in his hands. In the forest, there are a lot of monkeys. The day is hot, so the man has a rest under a tree. He puts one cap on his head and lies down to sleep(躺下睡觉). When he wakes up(醒来), he can't find his caps. "Where are my caps?" he cries and looks up. He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head. "Give me back my caps!" shouts the man to the monkeys. But they don't understand(理解) him. They only jump, laugh(笑) and dance. "How can I get back my caps'?" he thinks. Then he has an idea. He takes off his cap and throws it on the ground. The little animals do the same thin9.
Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.   
（1）There are       in the man's hands.           
A. some books                   B. some caps                   C. some monkeys                   D. some maps
（2）How's the weather that day?           
A. Hot.                                 B. Cool.                                 C. Windy.                                 D. Cloudy.
（3）Where does the man lie down to sleep?           
A. In a tree                      B. In a hole.                      C. Under a tree.                      D. Beside a tree
（4）Why does the man can't find his caps when he wakes up?               
A. Because(因为)he gives his caps to his friends.
B. Because the monkeys take his caps.
C. Because some people steal(偷)his caps.
D. Because he throws his caps on the ground.
（5）How is the man when he gets all his caps back?           
A. Sad.                                 B. Bored.                                 C. Angry.                                 D. Happy.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D 
【解析】【分析】请仔细阅读题目，出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。通过
文章中的"（He has some caps(帽子)in his hands.）"tabletennis怎么读?，我们可以知道本题选择B；
（2）通过文章中的"（The day is hot）"，我们可以知道本题选择A；
（3）通过文章中的"（so the man has a rest under a tree.）"，我们可以知道本题选择C；
（4）通过文章中的"（He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head.）"，我们可以知道本题选择C；
（5）通过文章中的"（Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.）"，我们可以知道本题选择D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻答案。
2．阅读理解⑴⑵⑶阅读短文，判断正误；⑷⑸⑹阅读短文，选择最佳答案。    When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left. In the morning
and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.
    When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left, so you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go to the wrong way.
    In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's interesting.   
（1）The traffic drives on the left in the UK.   
（2）Traffic is the most dangerous in the afternoon.   
（3）In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with three floors.   
（4）In the UK, the traffic drives ________.           
A. on the left                         B. on the right                         C. in the middle
（5）When you cross a street, you must look to ________ first.           
A. the front                                B. the right                                C. the left
（6）The Streets become very busy in the morning and in the evening because ________.           
A. people go to work         B. people come back from work         C. Both A and B
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）A
（5）B
（6）C 
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍英国的交通规则。
（1）句意：在英国驾驶靠左行驶。根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知在英国靠左行驶，故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：下午交通最危险。根据In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.可知上午和晚上交通最危险，故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：在英语很多大城市，有三层的大公交车。根据In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. 可知在英语很多大城市，有两层的大公交车，故答案为：错误。
（4）根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because  the traffic drives on the left.可知英国靠左行驶，故选A。
（5）根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left.可知横过街道时，先右看，然后左看，故选B。

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。