人教pep五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符，A
    My name's Linda. I'm ten. I'm tall and thin. I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing. I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. I want to teach Music. Leo is my brother. He is twelve. He likes swimming and running. And he is good at swimming. He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.   
（1）Linda is ten and her brother is twelve.   
（2）Linda likes swimming and running. She is good at swimming.   
（3）Leo wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.   
（4）Linda wants to teach Music. She wants to be a teacher in the future.   
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1 
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Linda的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm ten. (我10岁了.)和He is twelve.(他12岁了.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like singing and dancing. I am good at singing.(我喜欢唱歌和跳舞. 我擅长唱歌.)可知此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He wants to save people. He wants to be a lifeguard in the future.(他想要拯救人们. 他想要在未来成为救生员.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I want to be a teacher in the future. I like Music. (我想要将来成为一名教师. 我喜欢音乐.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 在做题时要注意短文的细节描写.
2．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题
    This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.
（1）How does the wind blow?   
（2）What do we do in the park?   
（3）How long does the rain last?   
（4）Do we stop the work when it is raining?   
（5）Do we take any raincoats?   
【答案】（1）It blows strongly.
（2）Do some cleaning.
（3）The rain lasts two hours.
（4）Yes, we do.
（5）No, we don't. 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。
（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.
（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some cleaning.
（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故答案为The rain lasts two hours.
（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.
（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we don't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息出相关句写出恰当的答语。
3．阅读理解阅读理解。(C)
    My name is Ben．I am eleven years old．I'm from Shenzhen．I'm in Class Six Grade Five．I'm tall and thin．I have short black hair．I am good at Maths and English．My favourite subject is English．I often read English in the morning．I often help others．So my classmates say to me，"You are a kind and helpful boy．" After school，I always do my homework first．And then I play table tennis with my brother．He likes playing table tennis too．We are good friends．
读一读，根据短文回答下列问题。   
（1）—How old is Ben?
—He is________.   
（2）—What subject does he like best?
—He likes________.   
（3）—What does his brother like doing?
—
He likes________.   
（4）—What does he always do after school?
—________.   
（5）—Does Ben like playing table tennis?
—________.   
【答案】（1）11
tabletennis怎么读?
（2）English
（3）Playing table tennis
（4）He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother．
（5）Yes, he does 
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍本的个人外貌以及生活情况。
（1）根据My name is Ben．I am eleven years old可知，Ben是11岁。故填写11。
（2）根据My favourite subject is English可知，Ben最喜欢上英语。故填写English。
（3）根据He likes playing table tennis too可知，故填写Playing table tennis。
（4）根据After school，I always do my homework first．And then I play table tennis with my brother可知，故填写He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother。
（5）根据He always do his homework first, then he play table tennis with his brother可知，Ben喜欢打乒乓球。故填写肯定回答Yes,he does。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息出相关的语句进行回答。
4．阅读理解根据短文内容填空。
    Hi, I'm Alice. I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking
at the stars.
    Hello, my name is Kitty. My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now Grandma is telling us a story.   

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