Period Two　Warming Up & Reading—Language points
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
1．jet n．喷气式飞机
2．previous adj.在前的；早先的
3．tablet n．药片
4．expertise n．专家意见；专门知识(技能等)
5．capsule n．太空舱；胶囊
tablet56．steward n．乘务员；服务员
7．stewardess n．女乘务员
8．sideways adv.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前
9．combination n．结合；组合
10．mask n．面具；面罩；伪装
11．hover vi.盘旋
12．belt n．腰带；皮带
13．flash vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现
14．exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的
15．pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)
16. aspect n．方面；层面
17．impression n．印象；感想；印记
18．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地
19．uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的
20. guide n．指导；向导；导游；vt.指引；指导
21．surroundings n．周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕
22．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受
23．lack vi.& vt.缺乏；没有；n.缺乏；短缺的东西
24．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；调节
25．carriage n．运输工具；四轮马车；客车
26．press vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫；n.按；压；印刷；新闻
27．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢
28．switch n．开关；转换；vt.转换
29. timetable n．时间表；时刻表
30．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
31．take up拿起；接受；开始；继续
32．as a result结果；因此
33．make an adjustment/adjustments to对……作出调整
34．in no time立刻，马上
35．lose 看不见……
36．be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原
37．in all directions四面八方
38．sweep up打扫；横扫
39．catch sight of看见
40．slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每题7分，满分35分)
41．Worried about the journey，I was unsettled for the first few days.
因为担心这次旅行，头几天我心里总是不踏实。
42．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候新的环境让我难以忍受。
43. The air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中氧气剩下的很少。
44．Just relax，since there is nothing planned on the timetable today.
你可以好好放松一下，因为按时间表我们今天没有任何出行计划。
45. Having said this，he spread some food on the table，and produced a bed from the floo
r.
说完这些，他把一些食物摆在桌子上，并从地板下取出一张床来。
重点词汇
FIRST IMPRESSIONS第一印象
impression n．印象；感想；印记
※leave/make a(n)．..impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象
※impress v．给……留下印象
impress sb.with sth.＝ sb.给某人留下……印象；使某人铭记……
be impressed 对……印象深刻
※impressive adj.给人印象深刻的
(1)Although she had only met the old man once，he had made a deep impression on her.
虽然她和那位老人只见过一面，可他却给她留下了深刻的印象。
(2)He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings.
他对本杰明的绘画印象深刻。(2017·浙江)
(3)She was a great inspiration，who impressed us with the importance of research.
=She was a great inspiration，who impressed the importance of research on us.
她极大地鼓舞了我们，让我们深刻了解到研究的重要性。
(4)His impressive(impress) deed touched the people present at the meeting.
他令人印象深刻的行为触动了在会场的人们。
[一句多译]
(5)这个女孩的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。
①I was deeply impressed by/with the girl’s performance.(impress vt.)
②The girl’s performance left/made a deep impression on me.(impression n．)
I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.
我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。
take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间、空间等)
[一词多义]　写出下列句中take up的汉语意思
(1)The girl took up her bag and left the room.拿起
(2)She took up his offer of a drink.接受
(3)At the age of sixty he took up the study of Russian.开始从事
(4)Joan took up the story when her sister forgot the next detail.继续
(5)That big clock will have to go; it takes up too much space in the small hall.占据
take in收留(某人)；吸收；领会，理解；欺骗；包括
take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下；成功，成名
take on呈现；雇用；承担
take over接管
take out取出；切除，摘除
(6)Peter will take up the management of the finance department.
彼得将从事财务部的管理工作。
(7)The city has been developing very fast and it has taken on a new look.
这个城市发展很快，呈现出新的面貌。
(8)The young man will take over the company when his father is old.
这个年轻人会在父亲年纪大时接管这个公司。
At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
开始的时候新的环境让我难以忍受。
surroundings n．周围的事物；环境
※surrounding adj.周围的
※surround vt.环绕；围住
be surrounded 由……围着；被……包围
(1)Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey？(2018·天津)
为什么旅行者在旅行期间没有注意到周围的事物？
(2)Standing in the watchtower，we admired the surrounding(surround) scene.
站在瞭望塔上，我们欣赏周围的景。
(3)Upon arrival at the airport，the film star was surrounded(surround) by a crowd of young
people.
一到机场，那位电影明星就被一年轻人围住了。
tolerate vt.容忍；忍受
※tolerate (doing) sth.忍受(做)某事
注意：can’t/couldn’t tolerate doing sth.不能容忍做某事。用于此结构的动词还有：stand，bear。
※tolerant adj.宽容的；可忍受的
be 容忍……
(4)I can tolerate the house being untidy，but I hate it if it’s not clean.我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏乱不堪。
(5)He is not very tolerant(tolerate) of opinion different from his own.
他不太能容忍与他自己不同的意见。
[单句改错]
(6)I can’t tolerate with such a selfish man.

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