中学教师资格认定考试（初级英语学科知识与教学能力）-试卷21
(总分：66.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、 单项选择题(总题数：20，分数：40.00)
1.Each spring the apple tree in my garden blossoms so______ that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple.
 A.abundantly √
 B.approximately
 C.apparently
 D.automatically
解析：考查副词辨析。abundantly“丰富地，繁盛地”；approximately“将近，几乎”；apparently“显然地”；automatically“自动地”，故选A。
2.Since he's been thrown out of Eton, where will he go to school and what will______ him in the future?
 A.become of √
 B.stand by
 C.turn on
&fer to
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“既然他已经被赶出了伊顿公学，他以后会去哪儿上学?将来又会发生什么事情呢?”become of“发生……情况，降临于”；stand by“支持”；turn on“打开”；refer to“参考，涉及”。只有A项符合题意。
3.Eventually the government rebuilt the bridge______ the appeal and even pressure of the public.
 A.in favor of
 B.in response to √
 C.in place of
 D.in terms of
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意为“最终，政府重建了那座桥，以响应来自公众的呼吁甚至是压力”。in response to“响应，回答”，符合题意。in favor of“有利于；支持；赞同”；in place of“代替”；in terms of“按照；在……方面，就……而言”。
4.______he tried to cover the truth, it came out at last.
 A.No matter what
 B.Whatever
 C.No matter how
 D.However hard √
解析：考查状语从句。句意为“不管他怎么努力掩盖事实，最终还是真相大白”。从句中不缺主语，也不缺宾语，所以不用whatever或no matter what引导从句，however及no matter how引导让步状语从句时，从旬要倒装，故答案选D。
5.It is vital that every citizen in China______the core socialist values to practice.
 A.apply √
 B.applies
 C.is to apply
 D.would apply
解析：考查虚拟语气。句意为“每个中国公民都应该践行社会主义核心价值观，这很重要”。It is+形容词(essential，necessary，important，vital等)+that从句中，that从句一般要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故答案选A。
6.______ impressed us most was that he combined Chinese poetry with his paintings.
 A.It
 B.What √
 C.That
 D.Which
解析：考查主语从句。______impressed us most为主语从句，所以用what引导，并在从句中作主语。that引导主语从句不做成分，which引导主语从句在从句中作定语。
7.Which of the following do not belong to the same type?
 A./p/ /b/ /m/
 B./θ/ /3/ /h/
 C./g/ /h/ /k/ √
 D./g/ /v/ /d3/
解析：考查辅音分类。A项中的3个音都属于双唇音；B项中的3个均为擦音；C项中的／g／与／k／均为塞音(爆破音)和软腭音，／h／按发音部位分的话，为声门音，按发音方式分的话，为擦音；D项中的3个均为浊辅音。故选C。
8.Which of the following has the proper word stress?
 A.'frivolous √
 B.fri'volous
 C.frivo'lous
 D.frivolou's
解析：考查单词重音。根据读音规则，多音节词一般在倒数第三个音节重读，单词frivolous的倒数第三个音节为“fri”，故A正确。
9.Which of the following pairs of words is not a minimal pair?
 A.beat—bit
 B.girl—gale
 C.how—here
 D.hair—year √
解析：考查最小对比对。最小对比对是指只有一个音素不同的一组单词。A项／bi：t／一／bIt／，B项／g:l／一／geIl／，C项／hau／—／hI／，D项／he／一／jI／，可见A、B、C项都是最小对比对，D项有两个音素都不同，故选D。
10.In the following conversation, the second person violates the ______. —Beirut is in Peru, isn't it? —And Rome is in Romania, I suppose.
 A.quantity maxim
 B.quality maxim √
&lation maxim
 D.manner maxim
解析：考查语用学知识。合作原则(cooperative principle)分为数量准则、关系准则、质量准则和方式准则。在这个对话中，前面的人问的是“贝鲁特在秘鲁，不是吗?”第二个人回答的是“我猜罗马在罗马尼亚”。很显然，罗马是意大利的首都，并不在罗马尼亚，他说了假话，所以违反了质量准则。
11.Teachers who believe in the______ model will enable students to understand the meaning and usage of the words first, and then make full use of the words in listening, reading or writing tasks, ask representatives to show products of the tasks, and give an evaluation for them at last when teaching vocabulary.
 A.PPP
 B.PWP
 C.PPT
 D.TBLT √
解析：考查词汇教学模式。任务型教学模式(Task-based language teaching)是新课标所倡导的一种教学模式。在展示环节，教师通过展示让学生理解词语的意义和用法。任务环节，教师常常将词汇最大限度置于听读写练习中。汇报环节，学生推举各组代表来展示听读写的任务完成情况。评价和练习环节：教师对学生的任务汇报进行评价，评价他们对新词的使用。PPP模式是指教学过程中的：Presentation，Practice，production。PWP模式是教学过程中的Pre一，While-，Post-；PPT模式是Presentation，Practice，Testing。
12.There are some speaking activities. Which of the following mainly focuses on the form and accuracy?
 A.Controlled activities. √
 B.Semi-controlled activities.
 C.Communicative activities.
spring怎么读音发音英语怎么说呢 D.Problem-solving activities.
解析：考查口语活动。口语活动有多种方式，其中控制性活动主要重视形式与准确性。
13.Which of the following is a communicative activity?
 A.Listening to the news report and talking about an event. √
 B.Listening to the news report and filling in a form.
 C.Listening to the news report and writing the main idea.
 D.Transferring the information from the news report into a chart.
解析：考查交际活动。听新闻报道并谈论其中的一个事件，属于交际性活动，其他选项均不符合。
14.______ is a type of activity in which the teacher reads out a passage in normal speed for two or three times and students note down the words they could catch as they listen as much as possible.
 A.Answering questions
 B.Gap-filling
 C.Dictogloss √
 D.Sequencing
解析：考查听力教学活动。题目中所述听力教学活动为语法听写(dictogloss)。
15.According to Clark, Scarino and Brownell's view, please select the components of task in Task-Based Language Teaching. ① purpose ② context ③ process ④function of language ⑤product

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