外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读试题含答案(1)解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错 
    Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. My grandma, my father, my mother, me and my little puppy. There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. My grandma's birthday is in February. My birthday is on September 10th. It is also Teachers' Day. My mother is a teacher. On September 10th, my mum usually buys me a big birthday cake. I often help her cook dinner. She usually cooks noodles for me. I feel happy. I love my mother very much.
（1）There are four people in Mike's family.   
（2）There are three birthdays in September.   
（3）Mike's birthday is on September 10th.   
（4）Mike's mum is a cook.   
（5）Mike's grandma's birthday is in February.   
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克家有五个人，每个人的生日的月份。
（1）句意：迈克家有四口人。根据 Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. 可知迈克家有五口人，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：九月有三个生日。根据 There are three birthdays in February and two birthday
s in September. 可知九月有二个生日，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：迈克的生日是9月10日。根据 My birthday is on September 10th. 可知迈克的生日是9月10日，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：迈克的妈妈是个厨师。根据 My mother is a teacher. 可知迈克妈妈是个老师，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份。根据 My grandma's birthday is in February. 可知迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
 
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误 
    Today is Sunday. It's Betty's birthday. She is twelve years old. She is at home with her parents now. They're going to have a birthday party. Her father is decorating the house. Her
mother is making the birthday cake. Betty is washing some apples, pears and grapes. All of them are very busy. The party will start at seven o'clock in the evening. Betty's friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. They will give Betty some presents. The children are going to sing and dance at the party. Betty's mother will play the piano for them. Betty's father will take photos of them. I think they will have a good time at the party.
（1）Today is Betty's birthday.   
（2）Betty's father is making the birthday cake now.   
（3）The party will start at 8:00 in the evening.   
（4）Betty's friends are going to come to her birthday party.   
（5）Betty's mother is going to play the piano at the party.   
【答案】 （1）spring怎么读英文怎么读1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了今天是贝蒂的生日，父母正在为聚会做准备
（1）句意：今天是贝蒂的生日。根据 Today is Sunday. It's Betty's birthday. 可知今天是贝蒂的生日，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：贝蒂的父亲正在做生日蛋糕。根据 Her father is decorating the house. 可知贝蒂的父亲正在装修房子，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：晚会晚上八点开始。根据 The party will start at seven o'clock in the evening. 可知晚会晚上七点开始，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会。根据 Betty's friends, Kate, Joan, Mike, Tom, Rose and Jack will come to the party. 可知贝蒂的朋友们要来参加她的生日聚会，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴。根据 Betty's mother will play the piano for them. 可知贝蒂的母亲要在晚会上弹钢琴，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
 
3．阅读理解阅读歌谣，完成下列任务
    Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.
    Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.
  Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. We can pick apples.
    Winter is white and the year is gone. We can make a snowman.
⑴⑵⑶⑷根据歌谣完成问句或补全空缺，⑸根据文章提示填空，⑹选择恰当的句子完成对话。   
（1）What colour is Autumn?  ________   
（2）Farmers are ________in Autumn.   
（3）What colour is winter?________   
（4）Spring is full of （充满）________ and songs.   
（5）Green spring—flowers and songs —________
Hot summer—________days —go swimming
________—busy ________ —pick apples
________—end of the year —________   
（6）选择恰当的句子完成对话。
Mike: Hi, Andy! ________
Andy: Autumn.
Mike: ________
Andy: Because I can pick apples in autumn.
Mike: ________
Andy: Yes, they are.
Mike: ________
Andy: I often go hiking with my father.
A. Why do you like autumn?
B. Are famers very busy in autumn?
C. What do you often do in autumn?
D. What's your favourite season?
【答案】（1）It's golden.
（2）busy
（3）It's white.
（4）flowers
（5）go on a picnic；long day；Golden autumn；busy farmers；White winter；make a snowman
（6）D；A；B；C 
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍四季的童谣。
（1）题目问题是: 秋季是什么颜的? 根据歌谣Autumn is golden .(秋季是金的。) 可知答案为: It's golden.
（2）根据短文叙述Autumn is golden and farmers are busy.(秋季是金的，农民很忙。)可知应填busy"忙的"。故答案为: busy.
（3）题目问题是: 冬季是什么颜的? 根据歌谣Winter is white(冬季是白的.)可知是白的。故答案为: It's white.
（4）根据短文叙述Spring is green with flowers and songs.(春季是绿的充满鲜花和歌声。)可知应填flowers. 故答案为: flowers.
（5）
①根据歌谣Spring is green with flowers and songs. We can go on a picnic.可知春季的特征是green spring—flowers and songs — go on a picnic. 故答案为: go on a picnic.
②根据歌谣Summer is hot and the days are long. We can go swimming.夏季的特征是: Hot summer—long days— go swimming. 故答案为: long.

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