译林牛津版五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析
译林牛津版五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读判断。 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China. They are from England. Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English. But now he doesn't work. Mrs Smith was a dancer. She danced very well. She is retired(退休了)，too. She can make cakes. Yesterday she made a cake.
（1）Mr and Mrs Smith live in England.
（2）Mr Smith taught English many years ago.
（3）Mrs Smith was a teacher，too.
（4）Mrs Smith can make cakes.
（5）Mr Smith still works now.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍史密斯夫妇的国籍，职业和日常生活。
（1）根据 Mr and Mrs Smith live in China.可知，史密斯夫妇居住在中国，不是在英国。与题干句意是史密斯居住在英国不符合。故选错误。
（2）根据 Mr Smith was a teacher many years ago. He taught English.可知，史密斯先生许多年确实是名教英语的老师。与题干句意许多年之前，史密斯先生确实教英语符合。故选正确。
（3）根据Mrs Smith was a dancer.可知，史密斯女士是一名舞蹈家。与题干句意史密斯女士也是一名老师不符合。故选错误。
（4）根据She can make cakes.可知，史密斯女士会做蛋糕。与题干句意她会做蛋糕符合。故选正确。
spring怎么读英文怎么读（5）根据But now he doesn't work. 可知，史密斯现在不工作。与题干句意史密斯现在仍然工作事实不符合。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息寻相关句子进而进行正确的判断。
2．阅读理解阅读理解。Lingling, I am very happy you come to England. You can find information about English words in this dictionary. You can find train information from the computer. You can find information about the weather in this newspaper. You can find information about English history(历史) in this bookshop. You can find information about animals at the zoo. Wish you a good time in the UK!
；in this newspaper；at the zoo 【解析】【分析】大意：建议主人公玲玲寻信息的不同方法。
（1）根据You can find train information from the computer. 可知，可以从电脑上寻火车信息。故填写train information。
（2）根据You can find information about English history(历史) in this bookshop.可知，可以从这家书店寻英国历史的信息。故填写English history。
（3）根据You can find information about English words in this dictionary. 可知，可以从这本词典上寻英文单词的信息。故填写in this dictionary。
（4）根据You can find information about the weather in this newspaper.可知，可以从这张报纸上寻关于天气的信息。故填写in this newspaper。
（5）根据 You can find information about animals at the zoo. 可知，可以在这个动物园里寻关于动物的信息。故填写at the zoo。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读表格内容，根据关键句出对应内容来填写。
3．阅读理解短文阅读。 We have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, there are many flowers and green trees. I can play on the grass with friends. In summer, it's hot. I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream. I like summer. In autumn, Farmers are busy. We can eat moon cakes in autumn. But I like winter best. In winter, it's cold. Sometimes it snows. I often skate in winter. Sometimes I make a snowman.
⑴~⑹Read and judge.读一读，判断对错。⑺完成表格。
（1）We have five seasons.
（2）We can see beautiful flowers and green trees in spring.
（3）I am busy in autumn.
（4）I like winter best.
（5）It's cold and snowy in winter.
（6）I often make a snowman in winter.
（7）Complete the table.完成表格。
Seasons Weather Activities（活动）
spring ________
________It's hot.________
autumn________
________________I often skate in winter.
Sometimes I make a snowman.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
（6）0
（7）I can play on the grass with friends.；summer；I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream.；We can eat moon cakes in autumn.；winter；It' cold.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者描述四个季节的特点以及在四个季节里所做的事情。
（1）根据 We have four seasons. 知我们有四个季节，故答案为错误。
（2）根据 In spring, there are many flowers and green trees. 知春天有许多花和绿的树，故答案为正确。
（3）根据In autumn, Farmers are busy. 知秋天农民很忙，故答案为错误。
（4）根据 But I like winter best.知我最喜欢冬天，故答案为正确。
（5）根据In winter, it's cold. Sometimes it snows. 知冬天很冷而且下雪，故答案为正确。（6）根据 Sometimes I make a snowman.知有时候我堆雪人，故答案为错误。
（7）①根据I can play on the grass with friends.知春天跟朋友在草地上玩，故答案为I can play on the grass with friends.
②根据In summer, it's hot.知夏天很热，故答案为In summer。
③根据I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream. 知夏天可以游泳吃冰激凌，故答案为I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream.
④根据We can eat moon cakes in autumn.可以吃月饼，故答案为We can eat moon cakes in autumn.
⑤根据I often skate in winter.知是冬天，故答案为winter。
⑥根据In winter, it's cold.知冬天很冷，故答案为It' cold.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻答案。
4．阅读理解阅读下面短文，判断对错
It's Sunday today. I don't go to school. I have a violin lesson in the morning. I often play football with my friend in the afternoon. In the evening, I watch TV or go to the cinema with my dad.
（1）Today is Saturday.
（2）I don't go to school on Sunday.
（3）I often play the violin on Sunday.
（4）I often play football with my dad.
（5）I often go to the cinema in the afternoon.

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。