新小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案(1)解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解读对话，判断句子正误。
T=Tom A=Anne
T：Excuse me.
A: Yes?
T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please?
A: Yes, I have two pens. Here you are.
T: Thank you very much! And do you have a ruler?
A: Yes.
T: Can I use your ruler?
A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember(记得）to bring your pencil box next time.
（1）Anne has two pens.
（2）Tom wants to borrow a pen from Anne.
（3）Tom gets a ruler from Anne.
（4）Tom doesn't bring his pencil box.
（5）Anne doesn't bring her pencil box.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：安妮和汤姆之间的对话，汤姆没有带铅笔盒，想要从安妮那里借文具。
（1）句意：安妮有两支钢笔。根据 A: Yes, I have two pens. 可知妮有两支钢笔。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。根据 T: My pen is broken. Can I use your pen, please? 可知汤姆想从安妮那里借支钢笔。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：汤姆从安妮那里得到一把尺子。根据T: Can I use your ruler?A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one!可知安妮有一把尺子，她没有借。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：汤姆没有带铅笔盒。根据 A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember to bring your pencil box next time. 可知汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：安妮没有带铅笔盒。根据A: No, I'm sorry. I have only one! Please remember to bring your pencil box next time. 可知安妮带铅笔盒，汤姆没有带铅笔盒。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! So we took some photos. After that we went home happily. At twelve o'clock, we cheered to welcome New Year and wished each other good luck. During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. My favourite festival is the Spring Festival.
（1）The Spring Festival was on this year.
A. February 7th B. January 7th C. February 16th
（2） were colourful and beautiful.
A. Fireworks B. My clothes C. Flowers
（3）During the Spring Festival, I got lots of .
A. fireworks B. red packets C. luck
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了人们在春节期间怎么过春节的。
（1）根据 The Spring Festival was on February 16th this year. 可知春节是今年2月16日，故答案为C.
（2）根据 After dinner, I put on my new clothes and went out to watch fireworks. Wow! How colourful and beautiful they were! 可知烟火鲜艳和美丽，故答案为A.
（3）根据 During the Spring Festival, I got lots of red packets. 可知春节期间我收到很多红包，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读判断。 ZhangLei is my friend . He is a student . He is eleven .He lives in Shanghai . I often send postcards to him , and write an e-mail on a computer to him every week . I bought a present for him yesterday . It's a book about computer . I send it to him today . I think he can like it .
（1）ZhangLei is my friend .
（2）ZhangLei is twelve .
spring怎么读英文怎么读（3）I write an e-mail on a computer to him every day .
（4）I bought a book for ZhangLei yesterday .
（5）I think ZhangLei can like this book .
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的好朋友张磊以及与他的日常联系。
（1）题干句意是张磊是我的好朋友。根据 ZhangLei is my friend可知，张磊确实是我的好朋友。故选正确。
（2）题干句意是张磊是12岁。根据He is a student . He is eleven可知，张磊是11岁。故选错误。
（3）题干句意是我每天使用电脑给他写。根据write an e-mail on a computer to him every week可知，主人公每周写给他。故选错误。
（4）题干句意是我昨天给张磊买了一本书。根据 I bought a present for him yesterday . It's a book about computer 可知，主人公昨天确实给张磊买了一本书。故选正确。
（5）题干句意是我认为张磊能喜欢这本书。根据It's a book about computer . I send it to him today . I think he can like it 可知，主人公确实希望这本有关于电脑的书籍张磊会喜欢。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息，出相关语句进行判断。
4．阅读理解读短文，选择正确答案。
Hello, I'm Mike. I am ten years old. My favourite food is salad. It's healthy. I often play football on the weekend. I have two good friends.
They're Sarah and John, Sarah is helpful at home. She often washes her clothes on the weekend. She likes ice cream. She thinks it's sweet, John is a funny boy. His favourite food is sandwiches. They're delicious. What does he do on the weekend? Oh! He often does his homework.
（1）Mike likes __________.
A. salad B. ice cream C. hamburgers.
（2）Mike often __________ on the weekend.
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