译林牛津版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误
    Mike eats breakfast five times a week . He doesn't eat breakfast on Saturday and Sunday . He washes the dishes twice a week . He washes them on Saturday and Sunday . He waters the plants four times a week . He doesn't water them on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . He always sets the table . He sets the table from Sunday to Saturday . He washes his dog once a week . He washes it only on Saturday . He goes swimming twelve times a month . He swims on Monday , Wednesday and Friday . But he never cleans his room .
（1）Mike eats breakfast four times a week .   
（2）Mike washes the dishes twice a week .   
（3）Mike waters the plants five times a week .   
（4）Mike always sets the table .   
（5）Mike goes swimming ten times a month .   
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0 
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。
（1）根据 Mike eats breakfast five times a week可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息four times四次不符合。故选错误。
（2）根据He washes the dishes twice a week可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故
选正确。
（3）根据He waters the plants four times a week可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息five times五次不符合。故选错误。
（4）根据He always sets the table麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（5）根据He goes swimming twelve times a month麦克一个月游泳12次可知，与题干信息ten times十次不符。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息出相关句进行判断。
2．阅读理解阅读理解。Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?
Librarian: They are on Shelf B.
Lisa: I think this book is nice.
Librarian: There is also a CD about China.
Lisa: Great! Let me borrow them.
Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?
Lisa: Of course. Here you are.
Librarian: Please bring back the book in two weeks' time. And bring back the CD in three weeks' time.
Lisa: Yes, I will.   
（1）Where is Lisa?           
A. In the library.                                     B. In a shop.
（2）Where are the books about China?           
A. They are on Shelf A                            B. They are on Shelf B
（3）Is there a CD about China?           
A. Yes, there is.                                   B. No, there isn't.
（4）Has Lisa got a library card?           
A. No, she hasn't.                                   B. Yes, she has.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B 
【解析】【分析】大意：主人公丽萨去图书馆成功借阅关于中国书籍的对话。
（1）根据说话者身份Librarian图书管理员可知，是在图书馆里。Library表达图书馆。故选A。
（2）根据Lisa: Excuse me. Where are the books about China?Librarian: They are on Shelf
B.可知，关于中国的书籍在B架上。故选B。
（3）根据Librarian: There is also a CD about China.可知，有一张关于中国的CD。应做肯定回答Yes,there is。故选A。
spring怎么读英文怎么读（4）根据Librarian: Can I have your library card, please?Lisa: Of course. Here you are.可知，丽萨有一张借书卡。应做肯定回答Yes, she has。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读对话，理解大意。其次阅读题干内容，根据对话中关键句进行正确选择。
3．阅读理解短文阅读。    We have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, there are many flowers and green trees. I can play on the grass with friends. In summer, it's hot. I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream. I like summer. In autumn, Farmers are busy. We can eat moon cakes in autumn. But I like winter best. In winter, it's cold. Sometimes it snows. I often skate in winter. Sometimes I make a snowman.
⑴~⑹Read and judge.读一读，判断对错。⑺完成表格。   
（1）We have five seasons.   
（2）We can see beautiful flowers and green trees in spring.   
（3）I am busy in autumn.   
（4）I like winter best.   
（5）It's cold and snowy in winter.   
（6）I often make a snowman in winter.   
（7）Complete the table.完成表格。
Seasons
Weather
Activities（活动）
spring
 ________
________
It's hot.
________
autumn
________
________
________
I often skate in winter.
Sometimes I make a snowman.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
（6）0
（7）I can play on the grass with friends.；summer；I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream.；We can eat moon cakes in autumn.；winter；It' cold. 
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者描述四个季节的特点以及在四个季节里所做的事情。
（1）根据 We have four seasons. 知我们有四个季节，故答案为错误。
（2）根据 In spring, there are many flowers and green trees. 知春天有许多花和绿的树，故答案为正确。
（3）根据In autumn, Farmers are busy. 知秋天农民很忙，故答案为错误。
（4）根据 But I like winter best.知我最喜欢冬天，故答案为正确。
（5）根据In winter, it's cold. Sometimes it snows. 知冬天很冷而且下雪，故答案为正确。
（6）根据 Sometimes I make a snowman.知有时候我堆雪人，故答案为错误。
（7）①根据 I can play on the grass with friends.知春天跟朋友在草地上玩，故答案为 I can play on the grass with friends.
②根据In summer, it's hot.知夏天很热，故答案为In summer。
③根据 I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream. 知夏天可以游泳吃冰激凌，故答案为 I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream.
④根据We can eat moon cakes in autumn.可以吃月饼，故答案为We can eat moon cakes in autumn.

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