英语阅读小练习（一）参考答案
PASSAGE - I
The Lantern Festival
There are a lot of traditional festivals in China , among them , the Lantern Festival（元宵节）is a very special one . 2. It is special because 1. it lays on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar（农历）, and it marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations .
3. On Lantern Festival , Chinese people have many activities to celebrate . They visit temple fairs（庙会）, unite（团聚）with their family members , enjoy the lanterns show , and so on . And , almost all the Chinese people will eat a very special food — tangyuan . 4. Tangyuan is a kind of stuffed（添馅料的）dumplings made of glutinous rice flour（糯米粉）, and it is always served in soup . It is sweet , and many people like it .
Do you know how to make tangyuan ? We need :
1 ) glutinous rice flour and water
2 ) filling（馅料）: sesame , red bean paste , and Chinese date paste
Steps :special怎么读
1 ) First , add water into the glutinous rice flour and make a dough（面团）.
2 ) Next , cut the dough into small pieces and flatten them .
3 ) Then , put a bit of the filling on a piece of dough and close it up .
4 ) After that , make the whole thing into a ball .
5 ) When you finish all the tangyuan balls , cook them in boiling water .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. When does the Lantern Festival always lay on ?
  It always lays on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar . 
2. Why is the Lantern Festival very special ?
  It is special because it marks the end of the Spring Festival celebrations .     
3. What do Chinese people often do on the Lantern Festival ?
  On Lantern Festival , Chinese people have many activities to celebrate . They visit temple fairs , unite with their family members , enjoy the lanterns show , and so on .                                                                 
4 . What is “ tangyuan ” ?
  Tangyuan is a kind of stuffed dumplings made of glutinous rice flour , and it is always served in soup .                                                 
PASSAGE - II
Healthy Foods and Unhealthy Foods
A well-known saying goes “ You are what you eat . ” . It really means that if You eat good foods , you will be healthy . If you eat bad foods , like French fries , you certainly will not be healthy and fit . Which foods are good for you ?
You should start with fresh foods . 1. Vegetables will do you good , and so will fruits and grains . You should eat more vegetables like carrots , broccoli , celery , and other healthy fresh foods .
Bad foods will not make you sick , but you should not eat too much . 2. Too many cakes , soft drinks , salty foods , and fatty foods wil do you harm（危害）.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（ A & B ）1. Which of the following foods will do you good ?（选两项）

A. Vegetables .
B. Grains .
C. Candies .
D. Burgers .

（ B & C ）2. Which of the following foods will do you harm ?（选两项）

A. Vegetables .
B. French fires .
C. Coke .
D. Burgers .

（ A & D & E ）3. Which of the following foods are good for you ?（可多选）

A. Apples .
D. Pears .
B. Sweet potatoes .
E. Broccoli .
C. Fatty foods .
F. Salty foods .
PASSAGE - III
Ways of Transpotation
1. In the world , many people have cars and use them every day . We call this “ private transportation ” . 2. Other ways , like buses , trains , boats , and planes , they are “ public transportation ” .
On Land
There are cars , motorcycles , trucks , and buses on the road . Trains run on tracks . Double deckers（双层巴士）are like two buses put together . They can take more people around the city . A motorcycle is small and fast . Bicycles are the world’s most popular means of transportation . There are more bicycle riders in China and the Netherlands than in other countries . 3. Bullet trains travel very fast . They can move at the speed of about 300 km per hour .
In the Air
The quickest way to travel a long distance is to fly . 4. Helicopters can take off and land without a runway（跑道）. They can still（静止）in the sky . This makes them useful fo
r different kinds of jobs like fire fighting and sea rescue . A big jumbo jet carries more than 500 people . 5. So far , the Airbus 380 is the largest plane in the world . It can carry about 840 people at one time .
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. What is private transportation ?
  Private transportation is the cars people have and use every day . 
2. What is public transportation ?
  Public transportation includes buses , trains , boats , and planes . 
3. How fast can bullet trains travel ?
  Bullet train can move at the speed of about 300 km per hour . 
4. What is special about helicopters ?
  Helicopters are speical because they can take off and land without a runway , and they can still in the sky . 

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