初中英语人与自我阅读理解强化练习4（附答案）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第1篇
    Some scientists have found that the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) that spreads across China and other parts of the world might come from bats. According to Live Science, bats live in dark and wet places, and can carry and spread more than 60 viruses that can infect (感染) humans. Since bats carry so many viruses, why aren’t they themselves hurt by the viruses?
The answer to the question has to do with the fact that the bat is the world’s only flying mammal (哺乳动物). When a bat is flying, its body temperature can reach as high as 40 0C．“For most land mammals, this can bring death. But bats live it up every day. We find that the high temperature helps kill some viruses in the bat,” says Linfa Wang, who studies bat viruses in Singapore.
Wang also says that bats have special immune systems (免疫系统) to fight viruses. Their sys
tems allow them to live with viruses without getting sick. And bats can make something that helps repair their bodies.
And bat researchers say that even though bats may be the source (来源) of viruses, they could also be the source of medicines if we study their immune systems.
1．According to the passage, bats live _______.
A．in mountains    B．in dark and dry places
C．in dark and wet places    D．near the rivers
2．According to the passage, bats won’t be hurt by the viruses because _______.
A．their high temperature helps kill some viruses
B．they never get sick
C．the viruses don’t attack them
D．their food can fight the viruses
3．How do you understand the last paragraph?
A．Bats carry many viruses and we should stay away from them.
B．Our study on bats’ immune system helps us make new medicine.
C．If we study bats more, we can find out the source of the viruses.
D．Bats’ immune system can fight against many kinds of viruses.
4．The material is probably from _______.
A．a travel website    B．a history book    C．a science magazine    D．a dictionary
 
第2篇
Do you think your clothes are too old or too small? Why not come and buy some new ones at our New Year’s great sale? All our clothes are nice and cheap. Do you need trousers? We have trousers for men at very good prices—only 12 dollars. For women, we have blue and white sweaters for only 10 dollars. Buy them for your parents. For boys, you can buy shorts in white, black, green and blue. They are only 8 dollars. We have long and short socks in eight colors for girls. How much are they? Only 1 dollar for one pair. Do you like sports? We have great sports shoes for only 7 dollars. And the sports bag is 4 dollars. Don’t wait（等待）! Come and see at New Century（世纪）Store!
5．The great sale in the shop is ________.
A．in January    B．in May    C．in October    D．in March
6．We can’t buy ________ at the great sale.
special怎么读
A．trousers    B．sweaters    C．T-­shirts    D．shoes
7．I want to buy a pair of trousers and a sweater. I need to pay（支付）________.
A．12 dollars    B．22 dollars    C．20 dollars    D．21 dollars
8．What can you buy for your mother for her birthday in the shop?
A．Sweaters.    B．Shorts.    C．Socks.    D．Trousers.
9．This article（文章）is ________.
A．a letter（信件）    B．a notice（通知）    C．an ad（广告）    D．a story
 
第3篇
One day, Henry needs to buy some new clothes for his brother as a gift, so he goes to a store and sees a saleswoman in the store.
He asks her for trousers in black. “How much are they?” he asks. “98 dollars.” The saleswoman answers. He thinks they are too expensive（太贵）and gives them back to he
r. Then he finds a blue jacket and asks the saleswoman to give it to him. Henry likes it a lot. He thinks his brother must look good in the nice blue jacket. But the saleswoman says, “ The jacket is 98 dollars, too.”
Henry doesn’t say anything and just goes out of the store with the jacket. The saleswoman doesn’t let him go away and says, “Sorry, sir! But you don’t pay for（付账）that jacket.”
“Well, I give you the trousers for the jacket,” says Henry. “They are the same price, aren’t they?”
“Yes,” says the saleswoman, “But you don’t pay for the trousers, either.”
“Of course I don’t. I’m not an idiot,” answers Henry, “You see, I don’t take the trousers. I can’t pay for the things I don’t buy.”
10．Henry doesn’t buy the black trousers because ________.
A．he doesn’t know the price of the trousers
B．he thinks the trousers are not at a good price
C．he thinks his brother doesn’t look good in them
D．the blue jacket looks good on him
11．The meaning(含义)of “idiot” is ________.
A．笨蛋    B．顾客    C．智者    D．店员
12．The best title(标题) for the article may be ________.

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