大学英语三级B阅读理解专项强化真题试卷2 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 
    On deciding to buy your first home, you’re likely to be excited and full of enthusiasm(热情). However, you should take care to plan well and understand the process to avoid any unexpected problems.    Here are some things you’ll need to consider to help you get started.    First, think about what you need and what you want from your new home. Perhaps you need to be close to your place of work because you don’t drive. It may be that you want a large garden to satisfy your gardening hobby. Be sure to understand the differences between needs and wants as it’s likely you’ll need to give up some of your wants.    Then, use the internet, your local library and your friends and family to find out all you can about the buying process. Youspecial怎么读’ll need to make decisions down the line and it will help if you understand the buying process.    At this stage, you will normally need to contact a mortgage(按揭)advisor to see how much money you can borrow.    Of course, there are lots of costs related to buying a home which may not be immediately clear to first time buyers.
 
1． If you want to buy your first home, you are advised to______.
A．borrow some money from a bank
B．save enough money in advance
C．understand the buying process
D．get to know the housing agent
正确答案：C
解析：细节辨认题。由题干中的buy your first home定位到文章第一段。该段指出，在决定初次买房置业时，应该制订周密的计划，了解购买流程以避免出现意想不到的事情。题干中的If you want to buy your first home是对原文中的On deciding to buy your first home的同义转述，题干中的you are advised to和原文中的you should意思相同，因此you should后面的内容就是本题的答案所在。因此可以确定C)“了解购买流程”为本题的答案。 
2． When buying a new home, the first thing you should consider is______.
A．the size of the garden
B．your needs and wants
C．your job and income
D．the environment
正确答案：B
解析：细节辨认题。由题干中的the first thing定位到文章第三段第一句。该句提到，打算置业时，首先要考虑个人的需要和愿望。题干中的the first thing和原文中的First意思相同，题干中的consider和原文中的think about意思相同，因此think about的宾语就是本题的答案所在。提取其中的关键词就可以确定本题的答案为B)“你的需求和愿望”。 
3． The purpose of contacting a mortgage advisor is______.
A．to see whether the price of the home is reasonable
B．to ask about the legal issues related to the buying
C．to make sure you understand the buying process
D．to find out how much money you can borrow
正确答案：D
解析：细节辨认题。由题干中的contacting a mortgageadvisor定位到文章第五段。该段提到，一般需要联系一个按揭咨询师以便评估一下自己可以贷多少款。句末的不定式结构to see how much money you can borrow表示目的，就是本题的答案所在，由此可以确定D)“弄清楚你可以贷多少款”为本题的答案。 
4． If you are a first time buyer, you may not be aware of______.
A．the various costs related to buying a home
B．the history of the home you want to buy
C．the time when you can move in
D．the name of the house owner
正确答案：A
解析：推理判断题。由题干中的a first time buyer和may not be定位到文章第六段。该段提到，对于初次置业者来说，他们可能无法在短时间内弄清楚很多与购买房屋相关的费用。题干中的a first time buyer对应原文中的first timebuyers，题于中的may not be aware of是对原文中的maynot be immediately clear to的同义转述，which指代的内容就是本题的答案所在。因此，确定A)“各种各样的与购买房屋相关的费用”为本题的答案。 
5． The passage is written mainly for______.
A．house owners
B．mortgage advisors
C．housing companies
D．first time home buyers
正确答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章第一句开门见山地提到On deciding to buy your first home，最后一句再次提到first time buyers，而且全文都在向初次置业者介绍需要注意的事项，因此本文的目标读者应该是first time homebuyers，所以确定D)“初次购买房屋的人”为本题的答案。 
    Starting a restaurant can be rewarding but challenging. Here are some steps to help you to make your restaurant business a success.    First, take a look at the restaurants that will be your competition. Learn what your competitors(竞争者)are serving and use the information to create a restaurant that will stand out among them. Speak to people to understand what type of restaurant they would like to have in the area.    Next, you will need to make a decision as to what kind of food you plan to offer. Choosing your target customers will help determine what type of food you will offer.    Research the different types of menus and select the menu items that will be right for your restaurant.    Deciding on the building and its location is also important for your success. Make sure that the buildi
ng is easily found and reached. It is important to be located in an area that will attract customers.    Finally, do plenty of public relations work and advertisement of the restaurant opening. Consider having some special discounts and door prizes on the day of the grand opening.
 
6． According to the passage, the first step in starting a restaurant is to______.
A．find a suitable location
B．set up your profit goal
C．learn much about your competitors
D．advertise the opening of your restaurant
正确答案：C
解析：事实细节题。本题询问开餐厅的第一步是什么。根据first step查到第二段第一句，该句提到首先看看那些将成为竞争对手的餐馆。故C项正确，该项是原文相关信息的概述。 
7． By choosing your target customers, you can_____.
A．learn how much you can charge for each dish
B．decide on what kind of food to offer them
C．know the cost of ninning the restaurant
D．predict how many customers will arrive
正确答案：B
解析：事实细节题。通过选择目标客户可以怎么样。根据target customers查到第三段最后一句。该句提到选择目标客户可以帮助你确定要提供的食物类型(determine what type of food you will offer)。B项decide on“决定，确定”是原文determine的同义替换，为正确选项。 
8． Which of the following is important when you choose a building for your restaurant?
A．There are no other restaurants nearby.

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