上海洋泾中学南校阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
special怎么读1．阅读理解 
    We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?
    Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of women's dresses.
    The dress maker called the special dress a"4D dress" ". It is like the fabric（织物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes.
    The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app（应用）. They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn't it very interesting?
    When she talked about her work, Jessica said, "There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women."
（1）What will the 4D dress do for women?           
A. It will make women relax themselves a lot.    B. It will turn into different styles for women.
C. It will help women keep thin and beautiful.  D. It will help women find good jobs easily.
（2）What does the underlined word "It" in the passage refer to?           
A. The 4D dress.          B. 3D printing technology.          C. A company.          D. The dress maker.
（3）What will Jessica do in the future?           
A. She will have many companies around the world.
B. She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.
C. She will make many more changeable dresses.
D. She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.
（4）From the passage, we can infer that _________________.           
A. Jessica Rosenkrantz used a common thing to make the 4D dress
B. the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for women
C. the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dress
D. women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress
（5）What's the best title for this passage?           
A. Women's hobbies             B. Women's styles             C. Jessica's drear             D. The 4D dress
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D 
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。
（1）推理题。根据 they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 可知， 4d服装对于女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据The dress maker called the special dress a"4D dress" ". It is like the fabric（织物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装为“4d服装”。它就像织物（织物）。它可以变成不同的形状 可知it指代4D连衣裙，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women 可知杰西卡将来会做很多更易变的衣服，故选C。
（4）推理题。根据If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 如果女性使用手机和应用程序，她们可以改变衣服的颜、风格和其他许多东西可知， 女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改变着装风格，故选D。
（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装可知The 4D dress是适合的标题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后出中心思想。
2．阅读理解 
    Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called "latchkey kids".
    This nickname got its start in the 1940s. Many men fought in the Second World War and
women had to take jobs in factories to keep the country going. With both parents away, lots of kids went back to empty houses after school. Latchkey kids wore house keys around their necks and they used the keys to open doors.
    Today, it's common for both parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It becomes necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about:
    Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home?
    Should you do your homework first?
    Can you watch TV or play computer games? If so, how long?
    What can you eat if you want a snack?
    Can friends come over? If so, how many?
……
    As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents:
    What should you do when the phone rings?
    What should you do if someone knocks at the door?
    What should you do if someone breaks into the house?
    What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?

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