新版小升初英语阅读理解题含答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
It is a Tuesday morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some of them come from the U.S. , and some come from England or Canada. They are all friends. They are going to the Forbidden City!
There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a young man. He is driving the bus. The other is a woman. She speaks English well. She is now talking about the Forbidden City. The other people are listening to her. They like the Forbidden City. They want to see it very much.
（1）How do Ann and her mother visit the Forbidden City ?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.
（2）What does the Chinese woman do ?
A. A driver . B. A tourist . C. A tour guide .
（3）What does the Chinese man do ?
A. A driver . B. A tourist . C. A tour guide .
（4）What can the Chinese woman speak ?
cityofspring怎么读A. English . B. Chinese . C. A and B .
（5）What day is it ?
A. Sunday. B. Tuesday . C. Saturday .
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期二的早晨，安和她妈妈坐乘大巴去紫禁城，车上有许多人，车上有两个中国人，一个是年轻人是司机，另一个是女导游，她正在用英语介绍紫禁城，他们喜欢紫禁城。他们非常想看。
（1）根据所给的短文，Ann and her mother are on a big bus. They are going to the Forbidden City!。安和她妈妈坐在一辆大巴上。他们要去紫禁城！可知安和她妈妈乘公共汽车去紫禁城，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，She is now talking about the Forbidden City. The other people are listening to her.她现在正在谈论紫禁城。其他人在听她说。 可知那个女人是导游，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，One is a young man. He is driving the bus. 一个是年轻人。他在驾驶公共汽车。可知那个男人是司机，故答案为A.
（4）根据所给的短文， There are two Chinese on the bus.公共汽车上有两个中国人。The
other is a woman. She speaks English well. 另一个是女人。她英语讲得很好。可知那个女人会汉语和英语，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文， It is a Tuesday morning. 这是一个星期二的早晨。可知今天星期二，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子。
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Most of the people in China can have four seasons. However, people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters. In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring. It's warm and rainy all the year. You can see green trees and beautiful flowers there. So “ Spring City ”is another name for Kunming.
（1）How is the weather in south China ?
A. People don't have springs .
B. People don't have winters.
C. People don't have summers .
（2）How is the weather in Kunming ?
A. People only have spring . B. People only have winter . C. People only have fall .
（3）How is the weather in north China ?
A. People have a warm, rainy and windy spring .
B. People have a hot, wet and windy summer .
C. People have a cold, dry and windy winter .
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是作者介绍中国南北地区气候的不同。
（1）根据people in South China have three seasons --- spring, summer and fall. They don't have winters.知，中国的南方人们没有冬天，故答案为B。
（2）根据But people in Kunming only have one season --- spring.知，中国的昆明只有一个季节——春天，故答案为A。
（3）根据In north China, people have a cold, dry and windy winter. 知，中国的北方人们有一个寒冷、干燥和多风的冬天，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻答案。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符
Hi! I'm Wendy. There are four members in my family. They are my father, my mother and m
e. The fourth one? Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. Ben is three years old. It always runs in the garden. It loves bones. My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night. My mother likes watching TV.
（1）Ben is Wendy's brother.
（2）Wendy's father likes listening to music.
（3）Swimming is Wendy's mother's hobby.
（4）Wendy has a little pet.
（5）There are five people in Wendy's family.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公温蒂的家庭成员。
（1）根据Oh, that's my little dog. Its name is Ben. 可知Ben是主人公的宠物狗的名字。与题干信息brother兄弟不符。故选错误。
（2）根据My father is a doctor. He often listens to music at night.可知，主人公的父亲喜欢在晚上听音乐。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（3）根据My mother likes watching TV.可知，主人公母亲喜欢看电视。与题干信息swimming游泳不符。故选错误。
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