英语准备知识(季节、月份、星期、时间、天气、颜、地点、数字总结)
1、季节(Season)
spring春天 | summer夏天 | autumn/fall秋天 | winter冬天 |
2、月份(Months)
January(一月) | February(二月) | March(三月) | April(四月) |
May(五月) | June(六月) | July(七月) | August(八月) |
September(九月) | October(十月) | November(十一月) | December(十二月) |
3、星期(Week)
-What day is it today?
-It’s Monday.
Sunday(星期日) | Monday(星期一) | Tuesday(星期二) | Wednesday(星期三) |
Thursday(星期四) | Friday(星期五) | Saturday(星期六) | |
4、时间(Time )
-What time is it?
-It’s five o’clock. / It’s half past five.
time时间 | morning早上 | noon中午 | afternoon下午 | evening傍晚 |
night晚上 | day白天 | today今天 | tomorrow明天 | yesterday昨天 |
every | day每天 | hour小时 | week星期 | weekend周末 |
month月 | year年 | |||
5、天气(Weather)
-What’s the weather like today?
-It’s sunny.
weather天气 | sunny晴朗的 | cloudy多云的 | rainy下雨的 | warm温暖的 |
windy刮风的 | cool凉爽的 | snowy下雪的 | cold寒冷的 | hot炎热的 |
6、颜(Color)
-What color is your shirt?
-It’s red.
color | 颜 | blue | 蓝的 | black | 黑的 | grey | 灰 |
green | cityofspring怎么读绿的 | orange | 橙的 | pink | 粉红的 | purple | 紫的 |
red | 红的 | white | 白的 | yellow | 黄的 | brown | 棕的 |
7、地点(Place)
(1)国家(Country)
国家(Country) | 首都(Capital) | 语言(Language) |
China | Beijing | Chinese |
Japan | Tokyo | Japanese |
Australia | Canberra | English |
England (the United Kingdom) | London | English |
Americans (the United States of America) | Washington | English |
France | Paris | French and English |
Canada | Ottawa | English and French |
(2)景点(Scenic spot)
1.The Great Wall(长城)2.Forbidden City (故宫)3.Tian'anmen Square (天安门广场)
8、数字(number)
One | 1 | two | 2 | three | 3 | four | 4 | five | 5 | six | 6 |
seven | 7 | eight | 8 | nine | 9 | ten | 10 | eleven | 11 | twelve | 12 |
first第一 | second第二 | third第三 | |||||||||
【练习】
1连一连
Spring 秋天 星期四 Monday
Winter 夏天 星期天 Thursday
Summer 春天 星期五 Sunny
autumn/fall 冬天 星期一 Friday
2.填空题
(1) -What ( ) is your shirt? “你的T恤是什么颜的?”
-It’s red.“红。”
(2) -What’s the weather like today? “今天天气怎么样?”
-It’s ( ).“是晴天。”
(3) -What day is it today? “今天星期几?”
-It’s ( ).“是星期三。”
(4) -Where are you from?“你来自哪里?”
-I’m from ( ).“我来自中国。”
(5) -What time is it?“现在几点钟了?”
-It’s ( )o’clock.“现在是10点”
3.选择题
(1)There are _____ seasons one year.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
(2)There are _____ days one week.
A.four B.five C.six D.seven
(3)There are _____ months one year.
A.one B.ten C.zero(0) D.twelve
(4)There are _____ hours(小时) one day.
A.one B.ten C.zero(0) D.twelve
4.从B栏中出适合A栏的答语
A B
( ) 1. What’s his telephone number? A. No, It’s her backpack.
( ) 2. Is that your backpack? B. My name is Jim Green.
( ) 3. What’s this in English? C. I am fine, thank you.
( ) 4. How do you spell watch? D. I am nine.
( ) 5. What’s your name? E. It’s an eraser.
( ) 6. How do you do? F. How do you do?
( ) 7. Fine, thank you. And you? G. Yes, it’s my dictionary.
( ) 8. Good morning, class. H. It is 5684878.
( ) 9. How old are you? I. Good morning, teacher.
( )10. Is this your dictionary? J. W-A-T-C-H.
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