沪教版牛津上海小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断句子正误。
Danny wasn't strong because he didn't eat vegetables. He liked to eat snacks(点心). Li Ming told Danny that they were bad for him. He should eat more vegetables. Because they are good for his health. Now Danny eats vegetables every day. He likes tomatoes best. He eats tomatoes three times a day.
（1）Danny wasn't strong because he didn't eat vegetables.
（2）Danny liked to eat snacks before.
（3）Vegetables are bad for our health.
（4）Now Danny likes potatoes best.
（5）Now Danny eats tomatoes three times a day.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了Danny饮食的转变改变了他的健康状况.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Danny wasn't strong because he didn't eat vegetables. (Danny不强壮因为他不吃蔬菜. ) 本题正确.
（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述He liked to eat snacks(点心). （Danny喜欢吃点心.）本题正确.
（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述He should eat more vegetables. Because they are good for his health. （他应该多吃蔬菜. 因为蔬菜对他的健康有益.）本题错误.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He likes tomatoes best.（他最喜欢西红柿.）本题错误.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 He eats tomatoes three times a day.（他一天吃三次西红柿.） 本题正确.
【点评】这是阅读理解的题目. 注意细节的叙述, 然后根据叙述完成题目.
2．阅读理解阅读理解
Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara. She lives in thiscommunity, too. She moved to this community last week. Yesterday shewanted to go to the flower shop, but she didn't know where it is. Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”
（1）What's the name of the community?
A. Happy B. Xinyi C. Zhongyu
（2）Who live in the community?
A. Lucy B. Sara C. Lucy and Sara
（3）When did Sara move to the community?
A. Last week. B. Today. C. Yesterday.
（4）Where is the flower shop?
A. Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street.
B. Turn right at the traffic lights and go down that street.
C. Turn left at the street.
（5）How can Sara go to the flower shop?
A. Take a bus. B. Take a car. C. Walk.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公Lucy和Sara偶遇在同一小区，Sara向其询问花店的路线。
（1）根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. 可知小区名字叫Xinyi。故选B。
（2）根据 Lucy lives in the Xinyi Community. Yesterday she met Sara.可知Lucy和Sara同住在这个小区。故选C。
cityofspring怎么读（3）根据She moved to this community last week.可知Sara是上周搬到这个小区来的。故选A。
（4）根据Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”可知花店在交通灯的左侧，并且向下直走。
故选A。
（5）根据Lucy told her, “Turn left at the traffic lights and go down that street. There it is. And the flower shop is near here, you can walk.”可知主人公Sara可以直接步行去花店。Walk是走步，步行的含义。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息出相关句进行选择。
3．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。
Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. There are a lot of people. There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students.
Jingyue park is in the east of Changchun. It's the biggest park in Changchun.There are different trees there. There is a lake in the park. It's Jingyue pool.
Nanhu park is in the south of Changchun. It is the most beautiful-park. A lot of people go there to have a picnic at the weekend.
Changchun park is in the west of Changchun. It is famous for tulips. There are many tulips of different colours in it. They are in bloom in summer.
North Lake park is in the north of Changchun. It is a new park. It's big, too.
Changchun is very great. It's a park city.
（1）Changchun was not poor many years ago.
（2）Changchun is a beautiful city now.
（3）People do many different jobs.
（4）North Lake park is the biggest park in Changchun.
（5）A lot of people go on a picnic in Jingyue park.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍长春的现状以及其其中几大公园。
（1）根据Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知长春在100年以前是穷困的。与题干信息not poor不符。故选错误。
（2）根据Changchun was very poor 100 years ago. Now it is a beautiful city. 可知长春现在是美丽的城市。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
（3）根据There are a lot of people. There are many workers, businessmen, doctors, teachers and students.可知身在长春的人们做许多不同的工作。与题干信息different jobs不同的工作符合。故选正确。
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