外研版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beau ful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is s ll worth people's admira on. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beau ful. We also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people's blood.
The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.
（1）In last ________, our family took a trip.
A. Na onal holiday
B. winter holiday
C. summer holiday
（2）our family went to Beijing________.
A. by air
B. by train
C. by ship
（3）Beijing has many________.
A. capitals
B. bird's nests
C. places of historic interest and beauty spots
（4）We visited________.
A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's Nest
B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum
C. A and B
（5）The Beijing trip is very________.
A. meaning
B. meaningful
C. boring
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
cold怎么读【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述
In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. （在去年暑）根据短文叙述
假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述
In last summer holiday, our family  （2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述
took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
）根据短文叙述
It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots （它有许多历 （3）根据短文叙述
史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（我们游览了故宫。），
Then we ）根据短文叙述
（4）根据短文叙述
We visited the Palace Museum. （我们游览了故宫。），
visited the Summer Palace （然后我们游览了颐和园。），We also went to the Bird's Nest （我们还去了鸟巢。）和
（我们还去了鸟巢。）和  Finally, we went to the Great Wall （最后我们去了长城。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
The trip is very meaningful. （这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正 （5）根据短文叙述
）根据短文叙述
确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。
2．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误。
Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. A er lunch she did her homework. At 4 o'clock she went out and played games with her friends. In the evening she felt very  red but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock.
（1）Yesterday morning Liu Yun played games with her friends.
（2）A er lunch Liu Yun helped her mother clean the room.
（3）Liu Yun was busy but happy yesterday.
（4）Liu Yun went to bed at nine last night.
（5）Liu Yun didn't do her homework yesterday.
【答案】 （1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六刘云做了许多事情。
（1）句意：昨天上午刘云和朋友们一起玩游戏。根据 In the morning she helped her mother clean the room and wash the clothes. 可知早上刘云帮妈妈打扫房间和洗衣服，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：午饭后，刘云帮妈妈打扫房间。根据 A er lunch she did her homework. 可知午饭后刘云做了家庭作业，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：刘云昨天很忙，但很开心。根据  Yesterday was Saturday. Liu Yun was very busy. In the evening she felt very  red but happy and she went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知云昨天很忙，但很开心，故答案为正确。
点睡觉。根据
In the evening she felt very  red but happy and she  （4）句意：刘云昨晚9点睡觉。根据
went to bed at 9 o'clock. 可知刘云昨晚9点睡觉，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：刘云昨天没有做作业。根据 A er lunch she did her homework. 可知刘云昨天做作业了，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子是否正确。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Yesterday was 18h March. It was Sunday. My friend Han Mei was very busy. In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. A er lunch she slept for an hour and then did her homework for two hours. She went out and played games with her friends at about 4:30 pm. In the evening she felt very  red and went to bed at 8:00 pm. （1）Yesterday Han Mei was very busy and  red.
（2）Yesterday morning Han Mei watched TV for two hours.
（3）Han Mei helped her mother water the flowers in the a ernoon.
（4）Han Mei didn't get up early.
（5）Han Mei played games with her friends yesterday a ernoon.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了3月18日韩梅很忙，早上她帮妈妈浇花和打扫房间，午饭做了两个小时的家庭作业，下午4点半左右，和朋友们玩游戏，晚上8点就上床睡觉了。
（1）句意：昨天韩梅又忙又累。根据Yesterday was 18h March. My friend Han Mei was very busy. 可知昨天韩梅又忙又累。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：昨天早上韩梅看了两个小时的电视。根据 A er lunch she slept for an hour and then did her
homework for two hours. 可知韩梅做了两个小时的家庭作业。故答案为错误。  （3）句意：韩梅下午帮妈妈浇花。根据 In the morning she got up early, and then helped her mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅上午帮妈妈浇花。故答案为错误。
In the morning she got up early, and then helped her  （4）句意：韩梅起得不早。根据
）句意：韩梅起得不早。根据
mother water the flowers and clean their rooms. 可知韩梅早晨起得很早。故答案为错误。
）句意：韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。根据
She went out and played games with her  （5）句意：韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。根据
friends at about 4:30 pm. 可知韩梅昨天下午和朋友们玩游戏。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Yesterday I had a party with my friends. We played games together. We sang and danced. And we ate
too much food and drank too many drinks. We were so happy. I went to bed very late. This morning, I didn't feel well. I had a cough and I had a headache. I went to hospital and saw a doctor. The doctor said, "You have a bad cold. You should drink more water and take some medicine. You should have a good rest. And you will be fine."
（1）Yesterday we had a party.
（2）We played computer games together.
（3）I didn't feel very well this morning.
（4）I didn't go to hospital.
（5）I had a bad cold.
【答案】 （1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了昨天我和朋友们开了个聚会，我们玩的很高兴，很晚才睡觉，今天早上，我感觉不舒服，去医院看了医生。
（1）句意：昨天我们开了一个晚会。根据 Yesterday I had a party with my friends. 可知昨天我们开了一个晚会。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我们一起玩电脑游戏。根据 We played games together. 可知我们一起玩游戏。故答案为错误。
This morning, I didn't feel well. 可知今天早上）句意：今天早上我感觉不太舒服。根据
（3）句意：今天早上我感觉不太舒服。根据
我感觉不太舒服。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我没有去医院。根据 I went to hospital and saw a doctor. 可知我去医院。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我得了重感冒。根据 You have a bad cold. 可知我得了重感冒。故答案为正确。  【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。
There are some animals on my grandpa's farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fa er than them, too. They are sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I love all the animals. They are lovely.
（1）The chicks are ________ than the ducks.
（2）The ducks are ________in the river.
（3）The pigs are ________ and ________ than the ducks.
（4）The cows are ________ ________.
（5）The horses are ________ ________ of all.
【答案】 （1）smaller
（2）swimming
（3）bigger；fa er
（4）drinking；water
（5）the ；tallest
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了爷爷的农场里有一些动物，它们是形状和它们正在做什么事情。
（1）句意：小鸡比鸭子……。根据They are bigger than the chicks.可知小鸡比鸭子小。smaller 更小的。故答案为 smaller .
（2）句意：鸭子在河中……。根据And there are some ducks in the river.They are swimming.可知鸭子在河中游泳。swimming 正在游泳。故答案为 swimming .
（3）句意：猪比鸭……和……。根据。根据
And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fa er than them, too. 可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。 bigger 更大的， fa er 更肥的肥的
。故答案为bigger ，fa er .  （4）句意：奶牛……。根据 The cows are drinking water. 可知奶牛在喝水。drinking water 在喝水。故答案为drinking water.
（5）句意：马是所有中……。根据 Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. 可知马是最高的。the tallest 最高的。故答案为the tallest.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息出相关句进行选择。
6．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子。
：sunny
：cloudy  ：heavy rain    ：light snow  Weather Forecast for Next Week
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
（1）There will be ________ next Friday.
（2）It will ________ next Monday.
（3）It will ________ next Thursday.
（4）There will be ________ next Wednesday.

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