2021高考英语复习之高考真题阅读词块精析（十四）
2020全国一卷（B篇）
Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.
The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.
There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an
ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.
While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.
词块梳理
1：return
vi. 返回, 回来 恢复
vt. 还, 归还, 退回 回报
n. 回来, 回程, 回路 偿还, 归还  回复; 回归; 复发  归还之物 利润, 收益
时 态: returned, returning, returns
名 词: returner
近义词：
[n.] legal document, legal instrument, official document, instrument, arrival, turning, turn
[v.] travel, go, move, locomote, give, change by reversal, turn
解析：
answer: 常用词，指用书面、口头或行动对他人的请求、询问、质问等作出回答或反应。
reply: 较正式用词，较少用于口语。侧重经过考虑的较正式答复。
respond: 正式用词，指即刻的，以口头或行动对外来的号召、请求或刺激等作出回答或响应。
retort: 指对不同意见、批评或控诉作出迅速、有力的回答，即“反驳”。
return: 正式用词，从本义“归来，回去”引申作“回答、答辨”讲时，含反驳或反唇相讥之意。
词组 | 习惯用语
and return 并且回程
in return adv. 作为报答
return for 作为对…的报答
return home 回家；归乡
in return for 作为…的报答
rate of return 盈利率，收益率
return from 从……回来
return on investment 投资报酬率；投资利润率
return rate 回报率，回收率
by return 立即回答，立即回复；由下一班邮递带回；由原班回程邮递带回
2：familiarity
n. 熟悉，精通；亲密；随便
近义词：
[n.] information, usualness, friendliness, informality, misbehavior, misbehaviour, misdeed
反义词：
[n.] unfamiliarity, strangeness
词组 | 习惯用语
familiarity n. 熟悉，精通；亲密；随便
familiarity with 熟悉,精通
familiarity feeling 熟悉的感觉
brand familiarity 品牌熟悉度
familiarity breeds contempt 亲不尊熟生蔑
3：slight
adj. 轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的
vt. 怠慢；轻视，忽略
n. 怠慢；轻蔑
比较级: slighter, slightest
名 词: slightness
近义词：
[n.] discourtesy, offense, offence, offensive activity
[v.] dismiss, disregard, brush aside, brush off, discount, push aside, ignore
[adj.] weak, thin, lean
反义词：
[n.] strong, fat
解析：
lean: 侧重缺少脂肪。既可能是因病而瘦，也可能因饥饿而消瘦。也指身体消瘦，但肌肉结实，身体健康。
slender: 指身体细长、体态优美、苗条适中，多用于指女性。
slim: 指身体的细长，体重轻不着重外形的优美，可用于不同的性别，常用于减轻体重的人。
slight: 指身材又瘦又小。
thin: 普通用词，指腰细、骨架窄，常因疾病或疲劳而消瘦。
4：suspicion
n. 怀疑, 嫌疑 疑心, 猜疑 一点儿, 少量
词组｜习惯用语
suspicion n. 怀疑；嫌疑；疑心；一点儿; vt. 怀疑;
beyond suspicion 无可置疑的; 无可怀疑的;
with suspicion 怀疑地
above suspicion 无可怀疑
under suspicion 受嫌疑
parisinthespring怎么读on suspicion 因嫌疑；根据猜想
on suspicion of 有嫌疑
numerous clouds of suspicion 疑云重重
5：thus
adv. 以此方式, 如此, 这样；其结果是, 因此, 于是
近义词：
[n.] gum
解析：
accordingly: 书面用词，强调根据某种原因而得出的结果，其前可用冒号或分号，但不用逗号。
consequently: 正式用词，侧重符合逻辑的结果。
hence: 较正式用词，指接下来的东西是理所当然的必需的东西，但强调其重要性。
so: 用于比较随便的场合，口语中多用。
therefore: 通常指引出一个推断出的必然结论。
thus: 多用于书面语中，可与therefore换用。
词组 | 习惯用语
thus far 迄今；现在为止
thus much 到这种程度为止；这么多;就这些；到此;
as thus 像这样，就这样；于是
6：transformative
adj. 有改革能力的,变化的,变形的
词组 | 习惯用语
您要查的是不是：
transformation 转型，转化，改造
transformers 变形金刚
transformer 变压器
informativeness 忠实度
transfiguration n. 变形；变容；变貌
transformative adj. 变化的，变形的；有改革能力的
transformative learning 转化性学习
7：mental
adj. 精神的, 头脑的, 心理的, 智力的；精神病的
副 词: mentally
近义词：
[adj.] intellectual, rational, noetic, moral, psychic, psychical, psychogenic
反义词：
[n.] physical, healthy
解析：
crazy: 通俗用词，指极度的神经错乱或精神失常，也指对事物的狂势，失去自控能力。
mad: 语气比crazy正式，但系普通用词。通常指人精神狂乱，完全不能自我控制的一种病态。
mental: 通常指患有精神病的。
8：contribute
vt. & vi. 捐献, 捐助, 贡献出；撰稿, 投稿
vi. 起促成作用
时 态: contributed, contributing, contributes
形容词: contributive
名 词: contributor
近义词：
[v.] change, alter, modify, give, promote, advance, boost
词组 | 习惯用语
contribute vt. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献; vi. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献; [ 过去式 contributed 过去分词 contributed 现在分词 contributing ];

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