英美音发音的区别
1、国际音标与. 音标对照表
IPA :国际音标48 个  元音：20个，辅音：28个    .:美式音标51 个  元音：22个，辅音：29个
区别:1书写形式的不同.如:i: (IPA)------i .) 等.
2.发音的个别不同.美式中加入卷舌音,而英式中没有卷舌音.如ə:(IPA)------ɝ .)
3.一些单词在IPA中本是发ɔ, 但是在美音中发ɑ。一些单词在IPA中本是发ɑ:，但是在美音中发æ
4.此表中在最末加上了几个常见特殊的组合音标。
IPA
.
发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词
IPA
.
发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词
IPA
.
发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词
    元音(vowels)
ɑ:
ɑr
ar,
farm, car
ð
ð
th,
this, the, there
i:
i
e, ee, ea, ie,
me, sea, piece, bee
ɑ
a,
calm
∫
∫
sh, ti, ci, s
ship, motion, social, sure
u:
u
oo, o, ue, ui,ew 
flew,cool,fruit, true, do
υə
υr
ure, oor, our,
sure, poor, tour
ӡ
ӡ
s
pleasure, usual
ɔ:
ɔ
au, ou, al, aw,
author,call,law, bought
iə
ır
eer, ere, ear, ier
deer, here,year, fierce
h
h
h, wh,
hi, who
ə:
ɝ
ir, ur, ear, or
bird, turn, learn, work
eə
ɛr
ear, air, are, ere
bear, fare, there, fair
r
r
r,
right, red
ə
ɚ
er, or, ar, ur, pleasure,
teacher, actor,dollar
ɔr
our, or, ore
four, lord, more, store,
ʧ
ʧ
ch, tch,
church, match
ə
ou, o, a,
ago, delicious, today
辅音(consonant)
ʤ
ʤ
ge, j
age, vegetable, join, joy
i
ı
i, y, e
sit, happy, decide
p, 
pen, bag
tr
tr
tr,
tree, country
u
υ
oo, ou, o, u
look, could, put, wolf
b
b
b,
bite,
dr
dr
dr,
dress, dry, hundred
e
ε
e, a, ea,
set, head, many
t
t
t, tw
tear, fit, two,
ʦ
ʦ
ts,
boots, nuts
ʌ
ʌ
u, o, ou, oo,
luck,love,trouble,flood
d
d
d,
dark, afford
ʣ
ʣ
ds,
woods,
ɔ
ɑ
o, a,
hot, wash,
ƙ
ƙ
k, c, ch, ck,  cock 
king, cake, school, box,
m
m
m
man, name
æ
æ
a,
fat,
g
g
g, gh
girl, ghost
n
n
n, kn,
nice, knife, nine
ei
e
a, ay, ea, ey, ai,eigh
say, cake, great, rain
ƒ
ƒ
f, gh, ph,
face, laugh, phone
ŋ
ŋ
-ng, n
sing, English,
ɑi
ɑı
i, y, igh,
high, line, fly
ʋ
ʋ
v
view, cave
ℓ
ℓ
l,
light, lose
əu
o
o, ow, oa,
no, know, boat
s
s
s, c, ce, ss
sick, ceilling, cell, kiss,
ł
l,
fall, call
ɑu
ɑυ
ou, ow,
house, cow
z
z
z, se, ze
zoo, shoes, choose, size
ω
ω
w, wh
wet, window, when, what
ɔi
ɔı
oy, oi,
boy, oil, noise
θ
θ
th,
thank, mouth
ј
ј
y
year, yell
特例补充：
ju
u, ew,
student, new,
ɔŋ
spring的发音ong,
song, long
tw
tw,
twin, twenty,
ƙs
x,
box, fox
dw
dw,
dwell, dwarf
kw
qu,
question, quick
2、英美音发音的区别
差别一：美音中所有元音字母后的r字母全部要卷舌。 如 early  work  four  first
The early bird catches the worm.=Someone is successful because they were the first to do something.
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。捷足先登。
差别二：通常情况下，在英音中发/ɑ/音且后面没有接“r”的字母，美音读成/æ/。如 ask pass lastcan
Winter is past and spring has come at last. 冬天过去了，春天终于来临了。
差别三：小嘴变大嘴。通常情况下，英音中短/ɔ/在美音中基本变成了大嘴的/ɑ/音。如 possible  boss  not .      Nothing is impossible.没有什么不可能  You’re the boss.你做主
差别四：通常情况下，在美音中尾音“tle”和“ter”的/t/几乎读成了/d/。如 little  better 
I hope you will be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起来。

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