辅音音标及单词发音
﹝f﹞[p]
1）f,ff–fatleftstiffofferaffair–peacepentop
2）ph–physicalphotosphere[b]
3)gh–laughcoughroughtoughenough–bedbookclub
﹝v﹞[t]
1)v–vainoverreview1)t,tt–taughtbetterbottle
2)f,ph–ofnephew2)–ed–wrappedwalkedlaughed
﹝θ﹞
1）th–thiefthoughtmethodthick[d]
2)ths–deathsSmithsmonthsdepth1)d,dd–dodearladderodd
[δ]2)–ed–triedplayedcleanedrobbed
1)th–(th通常出现在一些代词，连词，前置词和冠词的词里)[k]
thattheytheirthethanthoughwith1)c,cc–(除了在e,i,或y之前)
2)the–bathebreathesootheclothecancorncureaccord
3)ths–（当ths出现在一个长元音或一个双元音后面时，发[δ]音）2)k,ck–cakekingbackclock
bathstruthsmouths3)ch(在r的前面或在s的后面时)–
[s]Christmasschoolstomachchemist
1)s,ss–soapescapepassmiss4)qu,–que–conquerliquorunique
2)c(beforee.i,y)–piececoncertcitypencilcyclebicyclequ[kw]–quietquickquestion
3)sc(beforei,e)–sciencescene
4)x[ks]–boxfixexerciseexhibition[g]
[z]1)g,gg–getbigger
1)s(在2个元音中间)–desiremusicdesign2)gu,–gue,–guideguardleague
2)s(在一个元音和一个不发音的e中间)–closerisethesenose3)–gu–[gw]–language
3)z,zz–zealzoobuzzdizzy4)gh–ghost(可怕地)
4)x[gz]–exactexampleexamineexhaust
[∫][t∫]
1) sh–shipwash1)ch,tch–churchchairwatch
2) –tia–,–tie–,–tio–,–partialinitialpatientnation2)t﹢ure,t﹢eous–naturepicture
3) –cia–,–cie–,–cio–,–socialsufficientconscious3)t﹢ion–questionsuggestion
4)–sion[∫?n]pension(养老金)discussionomission(省略)[dз]
5)sorss(beforeu)–sureassure(向….保证)sugar1)j–justjoke
[з]2)g(g在i,e,y的前面)–agegentle
1)–sureor–zure[з?]–leisuretreasureseizure（抓住）3)dg（e）—ridgejudgeedge
2)–sion[з?n]–decisionconfusion(混乱)occasion（职业）
3–ge–garageprestige[tr]
[h]tr—treetricktrue
1)h–heathot[dr]
2)wh(beforeo)whowhomwholedr—driverdropdrip
[ts]–ts,–tes—letsfistsbitesclassmates
[dz]
–ds,–des—bedsspadesspendsdivides
[m]
1)m,mm—meatsummer
2)–mn—autumnsolemn(在m的后面n不发音)
3）–mb—lambthumbclimb(在m的后面b不发音)
[n]
1)n,nn—nightsunnyfunny
2）kn—knowknifekneel（k在n的前面并且是首字母时不发音）
3）gn—signdesign
[?]
1)–ng—singspring
2)n（before[k]or[g]）—sinkangeruncle
[l]
l,ll—lightbell
[w]
1)w—weekswim
2)wh—(在除了o以外的元音的前面)whenwhichwhatwhy
3）qu[kw]—quickquality
4)–gu–[gw]—languagedistinguish
英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。
先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。
单元音：
[i:][i]
[e][ae]
[a:][?]
[?:][?]
[u:][u]
[?:][?]
双元音：
辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。
清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][ts][t∫][tr][h][l]
浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][δ][з][dz][dз][dr][r][m][n][?][w][j]
动词原形过去式过去分词
be/bi:/?was/w?z//were/w?:z/been/bi:n/是
bear/b??/bore/b?/born/b?:/?????负担
beat/bi:t/beat/bi:t/?beaten/′bi:tn/打
become/bi′k?m/became/bi′keim/?become/bi′k?m/变成
begin/bi′gin/?began/bi′g?n/begun/bi′g?n/开始
bend/bend/bent/bent/bent/bent/折弯
blow/bl?u/blew/blu:/blown/bl?u/吹
break/break/?broke/br?uk/broken/′br?uk?n/打破
bringspring的发音/bribrought/br?:t/brought/br?:t/带来
build/bild/built/bilt/built/bilt/建设
burn/b?:n/burnt/b?:nt/burnt/b?:nt/燃烧
buy/bai/?bought/b?:t/bought/b?:t/买
catch/k?t?/caught/k?:t/caught/k?:t/抓着
choose/t?u:z/chose/t??uz/chosen/′t??uzn/挑选
cost/k?st/cost/k?st/cost/k?st/花费
come/k?m/came/keim/come/k?m/?来
cut/c?t/cut/c?t/cut/c?t/切，割
deal/di:l/dealt/delt/?dealt/delt/分发
dig/dig/?dug/d?g/dug/d?g/挖
dive/daiv/dove/d?uv/dived/daivd/潜水
do/du:/?did/did/done/d?n/做
draw/dr?:/drew/dju:/?drawn/dr?:n/拖，拉
dream/dri:m/dreamt/dremt/dreamt/dremt/?做梦
drink/dri?k/?drank/dr??k/drunk/dr??k/喝
drive/draiv/drove/dr?uv/driven/′drivn/　驾驶
eat/i:t/ate/eit/eaten/′i:tn/吃
fall/f?:l/fell/fel/fallen/′f?:l?n/落下
feed/fi:d/fed/fed/fed/fed/喂养
feel/fi:l/felt/felt/?felt/felt/?感觉
fight/fait/fought/f?:t/fought/f?:t/战斗
find/faind/found/faund/found/faund/到
flee/fli:/?fled/fled/fled/fled/逃走
fly/flai/flew/flu:/?flwon/fl?un/飞
forget/f?′get/forgot/f?′g?t/?forgot/f?′g?tn/忘记
freeze/fri:z/?froze/fr?uz/frozen/′fr?uzn/结冰
get/get/?got/g?t/got/gotten/′g?tn/得到
give/giv/gave/geiv/given/′givn/给
go/g?u/went/went/gone/g?n/走
grow/gr?u/grew/gru:/grown/gr?un/生长
hang/h??/hung/h??/hung/h??/悬挂
have/h?v/?had/h?d/had/h?d/有
hear/hi?/heard/h?:d/heard/h?:d/听见
hide/haid/?hid/hid/hidden/′hidn/?藏
hit/hit/hit/hit/hit/hit/?击中
hold/h?uld/?held/held/held/held/握住
hurt/h?:t/hurt/h?:t/hurt/h?:t/损伤
keep/ki:p/kept/kept/?kept/kept/保持
know/n?u/knew/nju:/?known/n?un/知道
lay/lei/laid/leid/laid/leid/放下
lead/li:d/?led/led/?led/led/?领导
lean/li:n/?leant/lent/?leant/lent/?倾斜
learn/l?:n/learnt/l?:nt/?learnt/l?:nt/学习
leave/li:v/left/left/?left/left/?离开

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