外研版小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案(1)解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符. 
    Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morning. He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50.
    At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too. Because he can go skiing, and his birthday is in winter.
（1）Lin Tao is twelve years old.   
（2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning.   
（3）Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend.   
（4）Lin Tao likes summer best.   
（5）Lin Tao doesn't like winter.   
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
spring怎么读中文什么意思（4）1
（5）0 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。
（1）句意：林涛12岁。根据 He is eleven years old. 可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. 可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。根据 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林涛
通常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。根据 He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. 可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：林涛不喜欢冬天。根据 He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
 
2．阅读理解阅读理解
    How does a plant grow?
    Look at the pot plant. It looks very nice.It has leaves, a stalk and some red flowers. How does it grow? First you planta seed in the soil. You give it a little water. The weather is nice and warm.After about a week, you will see one small leaf coming out of the seed. Then two
leaves come out. It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. Soon it has astalk and more leaves. The leaves are green. Some leaves are long; some areround. They have different shapes. When the stalk and leaves are big enough,flowers come out. You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers of othercolors. It's interesting to watch a plant grow. Do you grow like a plant?
（1）You need a________to plant a plant.   
（2）You plant the seed inthe________and you give it some ________.   
（3）When a plant grows, itneeds________and________.   
（4）The flowers are ofdifferent ________.   
（5）The leaves are ofdifferent________.   
【答案】（1）seed
（2）soil；water
（3）sunlight；water
（4）colors
（5）shapes 
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了植物是怎样生长的。
（1）句意：你需要一粒……来种一棵植物。根据 First you plant a seed in the soil.可知首先你要在土里种一粒种子，seed种子，故答案为seed.
（2）句意：你把种子种在……里，然后给它浇……。根据First you plant a seed in the soil. You give it a little water. 可知需要把种子种在土里，然后浇水， soil土 ， water水 ，故答案为 soil ， water .
（3）句意：植物生长需要……和……。根据 It grows and grows. It needs sunlight and water. 可知植物生长需要阳光和水， sunlight阳光 ， water水 ，故答案为 sunlight ， water .
（4）句意：这些花有不同的……。根据You can find red flowers, yellow flowers and flowers
of other colors.可知花有不同的颜， color颜，复数colors，故答案为 colors .
（5）句意：叶子形状不同。根据They have different shapes.可知叶子有不同的形状， shape形状，复数shapes ，故答案为 shapes .
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。
3．阅读理解阅读判断。    This is my bedroom . It's very big and it's very clean . There is a desk near the bed . There are some books on the desk . Some are Chinese books . Some are English books . There is a phone on the desk . There is a map of China on the wall . I like the bedroom very much .   
（1）My bedroom is very small .   
（2）There is a desk in the bedroom .   
（3）There are some books on the bed .   
（4）There isn't a phone in the bedroom .   
（5）There is map of China on the wall .   
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1 
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍我的卧室。
（1）题干句意是我的卧室是非常小的。根据 This is my bedroom . It's very big可知主人公的卧室事非常大的。故选错误。
（2）题干句意是卧室里有一张桌子。根据 There is a desk near the bed可知卧室里确实有
一张桌子，它在床边。故选正确。
（3）题干句意是一些书在床上。根据There are some books on the desk可知一些书是在桌子上，不是在床上。故选错误。
（4）题干句意是卧室里没有一台电话。根据There is a phone on the desk 可知卧室桌子上有台电话。故选错误。
（5）题干句意是墙上有一张中国地图。根据There is a map of China on the wall可知，墙上确实有一张中国地图。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读阅读，了解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息出相关句子进行判断。
4．阅读理解短文阅读。    We have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, there are many flowers and green trees. I can play on the grass with friends. In summer, it's hot. I can swim in the sea and eat ice-cream. I like summer. In autumn, Farmers are busy. We can eat moon cakes in autumn. But I like winter best. In win
ter, it's cold. Sometimes it snows. I often skate in winter. Sometimes I make a snowman.
⑴~⑹Read and judge.读一读，判断对错。⑺完成表格。   
（1）We have five seasons.   
（2）We can see beautiful flowers and green trees in spring.   

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