热点07 阅读理解之体育运动（原卷版）
（建议用时：30分钟）
中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文难度基本相同，要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等。
我们要时时关注最新发生的体育赛事、精彩瞬间、新兴的体育运动等，例如去年的北京冬奥会、今年的足球世界杯、中国的体育健儿的精神等等，这些都是来源于生活的素材，也是应用在考试中比较贴近生活的事例。
四种题型：
  1. 细节理解题
　　☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位到
　　☆答题事项：应迅速到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断
☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反，不符，未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏概全，扩大内容
    解题技巧：
  通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：
  1. 五个W （who ， which ， when ， where ， what ）和一个H （ how ） ；
  2. 数字、日期、时间等；
  3. 注意加强语气的词，运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是最佳答案。
  2.词句猜测题
　此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。
  解题技巧：
  1. 正确理解题意，从短文中到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解，推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。
  2. 根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：
（1）注意定义和解释；
（2）同义词或近义词的提示；
（3）近义词和反义词的提示；
（4）利用悬念的属种关系；
（5）借助已有知识或生活常识。
  3. 推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理)
  ☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解
☆答题事项：应迅速到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断
  解题技巧：
  1. 分析文章的主旨。
  2. 分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。
  3. 寻文章的逻辑思路。
  4. 核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。
  4. 主旨大意题(Best title)
  ☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到
☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，按意进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿。
    冬奥会、世界杯、体育精神、电子竞技等。
一、
Frog jumping was famous for the short story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County. Mark Twain wrote the short story in 1865. It was his first great success as a writer.
Later, the Frog Jumping Competition began in 1928.
In the Frog Jumping Competition, frogs jump some distance. Each frog can jump three times. The frog that jumps the longest distance becomes the winner. What is the present for the winning frog? Well, the winning frog and its owner can write their names on a brass plaque(铜胸章).
The competition begins on the third weekend of every May in Calaveras. In 2017, it started on May 19 and ended on May 22. There were thousands of frogs from all over the world competing in the competition. About 50 frogs entered the final. At last, Morgan Kitchell’s frog became the big winner. Morgan Kitchell comes from a village. Her family does well in the Frog Jumping Competition for many years. Her frog “Ribbit This” jumped 20 feet(英尺)，two and 3/4 inches(英寸). However, the jump is still under the record-breaking(破记录的) jumping of 21 feet, five and 3/4 inches by Lee Giudici’s frog “Rosie the Ribiter” in 1986.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1．________ makes Mark Twain a famous writer.
A．A frog named Ribbit This
B．The Frog Jumping Competition
C．The story The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
D．A frog named Rosie the Ribiter
2．The underlined word “distance” means “________” in the text.
A．高度    B．距离    C．宽度    D．深度
3．The competition begins on ________ every year.
A．May 19th    B．the 3rd weekend of May
C．May 22nd    D．the 2nd weekend of May
4．The frog ________ got the record-breaking jumping in 1986.
A．Ribbit This    B．Lee Giudici    C．Morgan Kitchell    D．Rosie the Ribiter
5．What is the best title for this passage?
A．Frogs Jump Long    B．Practice Makes Perfect
C．Frog Jumping Compettion    D．The Great Writer Mark Twain
二、
During the summer vacation, some boys came to a tall tree. They wanted to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree first.
Their mothers sat there, looking at the children. David was one of the boys. He was young and short. No one thought he would win the game. When the game started, all of the boys tried to climb as high as they could. They all made it halfway (半途) up the tree before David got to the top of the tree first in the end.
His mother was surprised to see it. She asked, “David, how did you get to the top so quickly?” David said, “The other boys kept looking down as they climbed. When they learne
d how high they were, they got scared and were afraid of falling down. But I only looked up. When I saw how close I was, I kept climbing.”
It’s true in life that if we keep moving forward (向前) without looking back, we will get close to our dreams.
6．When did the story happen? _________
A．In spring.    B．In winter.    C．In autumn.    D．In summer.
7．What did the boys decide to do? _________
A．To play games under the tree.    B．To climb to the top of the tree.
C．To see who could run fastest.    D．To see who was the last climber.
8．The underlined word “surprised” means “ _________ ” in Chinese.
A．惊奇的    B．自卑的    C．忧郁的    D．担心的
9．The other boys couldn’t get to the top because _________.
A．the tree was too high.    B．they were scared of falling down.
C．they weren’t strong enough.    D．their moms stopped them climbing.
10．What can we learn from the story? _________
A．Anyone can be a climber if he wants to be.
B．There’s always a mountain to climb in life.
C．Keep going forward to follow your dreams.
D．Don’t look down on anyone young in life.
三、
On November 6, 2021, thousands of fans were in Reykjavik, Iceland watching, shouting and cheering. Millions more were watching online. But this wasn’t a football, basketball or t
during spring怎么读ennis match. It was esports, or competitive computer gaming. This year EDG, a five­person Chinese esports team, won the championship.
Millions of people in China play games for fun. Some of them have become professional gamers. They play games as their full-time job. They go around the world to compete in video game competitions. It’s not easy being a professional gamer, though. They practise for ten or more hours a day, five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them.

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